Ranunculaceae

Anemone coronaria

Anemone L. Anemone coronaria L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: otsu-tuberli Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 2 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Habitat: çalılık, yamaç, çayır Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 900 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: Dış Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Akdeniz Bulunduğu kareler:A2 A6 B1 C2 C3 C5 C6

A. coronaria L., Sp. Pl. 539 (1753). Ic.: Bot. Mag., t. 841 (1805).   Plant 8-30 cm. Rootstock tuberous. Basal leaves ternately compound, the stalked segments divided into numerous, oblong, dentate laciniae. Involucral leaves sessile. Tepals 5-6, obovate, scarlet (var. coccinea (Jord.) Burn.), pink (var. rosea (Hanry) Batt.), violet-blue (var. cyanea) or white (var. alba Goaty & Pens.). Achenes densely villose. Fl. 2-4. Scrub, slopes, meadows, s. 1.-900 m.   Described from the Orient near Constantinople (Istanbul) (Hb. Linn. 710/9!).   Scattered in Outer Anatolia, Islands. A2(E) Istanbul: between Makriköy and San Stefano, 30 iii 1890, Azn.! A2 Bursa: Olympus (Ulu Da.), Noel A6 Samsun:2 miles N of Samsun, 50 m, Tobey 9! Bl Izmir: Izmir. Fleischer] C2 Muğla: Kemer to Kestep, 50 m, D. 25467! C3 Antalya: Antalya, Gassner! C5 Içel: Mersin and Gözne, 150 m, Balls 166! Co Hatay: Yayladağ to Şenköy, 900 m. D. 27181! Is.: Lesvos, Cand; Samos, Rech. 3455; Kalimnos, Fors.-Maj. 603; Rodhos, Senni.   Throughout the Mediterranean area. Medit. element. Variation in flower colour is not correlated with stature, flower size or leaf shape. Colour variants often form pure populations and seem to show ecological preferences, bu: on other occasions (especially in disturbed habitats) several colour forms occur together.