Poaceae

Brachiaria eruciformis

Brachiaria GRISEB. Brachiaria eruciformis (SM.) GRISEB. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 10 Habitat: yabani ot, özellikle gölge ve nemli yerlerde Minimum yükseklik: 250 Maksimum yükseklik: 250 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: KB. Türkiye, G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Akdeniz, Avrupa, Kafkasya, İran, Türkistan, Transhazar, Pakistan, Sina, Mısır Bulunduğu kareler: A2 A10 C2 C4 C5

B. eruciformis (Sm.) Griseb. in Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4:469 (1853). Syn: Pani-cum eruciforme Sm. in Sibth. & Sm., Prodr. Fl.Graec. 1:40 (1806);P. isachne Roth in Roemer& Schultes, Syst. Veg. 2:458(1819);. P.caucasicum Trin., Sp. Gram. Ic. 3: t. 262 (1834); Echinochloa eruciformis (Sm.) C.Koch in Linnaea 21:437(1848). Ic: Sibth. & Sm., Fl.Graeca 1: t. 59(1806), as P. eruciforme; Paunero in Anal. Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 20: t. 17 (1962); Fl. Iraq 9:1.181 (1968).   Loosely tufted annual with geniculate culms, 10-60 cm, often rooting from lower nodes. Leaves glabrous or hairy; blades linear-lanceolate, to 6 cm x 6 mm. Inflorescence of 2-many shortly pedunculate or almost sessile racemes l-2(-3) cm. Spikelets 2-2.5 mm, shortly hairy. Glumes unequal, lower usually reduced to a small veinless scale, upper as long as spikeiet, 5-veined. Lower lemma similar to upper glume. Lemma of hermaphrodite floret smooth and shiny at maturity. Fl. 5-10. Weed, especially of shady and moist places, c. 250 m.   Type: [Islands] in arvis circa Junonis templum in insula Samo, Sibthorp (holo. OXF).   Mainly N.W. Turkey, S. Anatolia, Islands. A2(E) Istanbul: Scoumroukeuy (Uskümürköy), 15 viii 1897, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: nr Kartal, 27 vi 1897, Azn.! Bursa: Mudanya, ix 1873, Pichler! Kocaeli: nr Hereke, Aellen 770(!). A4 Ankara: Kalecik, Krause. AlO Kars: N. of Orta Alican, 800 m, Sorger & Kit-Tan 84-72-59(!). C2 Denizli: Denizli, Walther 1541! C4 Içel: Mut, Kadıköy, 250 m, Doğan 165(!). C5 Konya: Ereğli, Andrasovszky 150. Içel: nr Mersin, 1855, Bal.! Is: Rodhos, Fiori 27.   Mediterranean Europe, Caucasia, Iran, Turkestan, Transcaspia, Pakistan, Sinai, Egypt, Arabia.