Poaceae

Bromus squarrosus

Bromus L. Bromus squarrosus L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: çorak yerler, step, tepeler ve ormanı kesilmiş yerler Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2200 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: Kuzey Afrika, Güney Avrupa, Güneybatı ve Orta Asya Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A4 A6 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B7 B9 C2 C4 C5 C6 C7

B. squarrosus L., Sp. PI. 76 (1753). Syn: B. noeanus Boiss., Fl. Or. 5:651 (1884) pro syn., nom. nud.! B. squarrosus L. subsp. noeanus [Boiss. ex] Penzes in Bot. Közlem. 33:133 (1936)! Ic: Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 91:173, f. A (1944);F1. RPR 12: t. 63 f. 3 (1972).   Annual. Stems 10-50 cm, erect or geniculately ascending. Leaf sheaths hairy. Leaf blades to 15 cm x 6 mm, hairy. Panicle to 18 x 6 cm, lax, usually racemose and secund, of few spikelets; branches and pedicels slender, some-times flexuous, somewhat shorter than or equalling spikelets. Spikelets 20-50 x 7-15 mm, broadly oblong or broadly ovate-lanceolate. Glumes broadly lanceolate, lower 5-7 mm, upper 6-9 mm. Lemma 8-11 x6-9 mm, with margin clearly angled c. halfway from entire or shallowly toothed apex; awns to 10 mm, at least uppermost spreading or recurved at maturity. Palea shorter than lemma. Anthers to 1.5 mm. 2n = 14. Fl. 5-7. Waste places, steppe, hillsides and forest clearings, s.l-2200 m.   Described from France, Switzerland & Siberia. Type (Smith, op. cit. 499-500, 1985): a specimen collected by Loefling (Hb. Linn. 93/8!).    Widespread. A1(E) Çanakkale: Gallipoli, Ŝirjaev 374. A4 Ankara: Haci-kadin valley, Keçiören, D. 18799! A6 Samsun: Tehelu, S.S.E. of Samsun, Tchihatcheff. Sivas: Sivas, 1852, Boiss. 1077 (type of B. noeanus)! A8 Erz-urum: 6 km N. of Karagöbek, 2200 m, Holtz 00.879 et al.! A9 Kars: 8 km from Susuz to Kars, 1800 m, D. 30608! Bl Izmir: Manisa Da., 1000 m, A. Baytop (ISTE 9949)! B2 Kütahya: Murat Da. above Banaz, Gürlek, 1700 m, Coode & Jones 2449! B3 Afyon: Afyon, A. Baytop (ISTE 9386)! B5 Yozgat: c. 28 km W. of Yozgat, 1000 m, Sorger 70-14-5! B6 Adana: Hacin to Karakilise, 9 vii 1906, B. Post! B7 Tunceli: 20 km N. of Pülümür, 1470 m, 8 viii 1972, Spencer 0205! B9 Ağri: Sülüçem (Musun) to Balik G., 2150 m, D. 47327! C2 Antalya: 31 km S.W. of Elmalı, 1150 m, Sorger 63-28-94! C4 Konya: Konya, Andrasovszky 106. C5 Içel: Bulghar (Bolkar) Da., 900 m, 1836, Kotschy s.n. C6 Hatay: Iskenderun, Akman. C7 Diyarbakir: 40 km from Diyarbakir to Siverek, 1050 m, Kit-Tan 2138!   N. Africa, S. Europe, S.W. & C. Asia.