Cucurbitaceae

Bryonia alba

Bryonia L. Bryonia alba L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: çalılıklarda ve çitlerde Minimum yükseklik: 850 Maksimum yükseklik: 1600 Endemik: - Element: Avrupa-Sibirya Türkiye dağılımı: Trakya, K. ve Karasal Anadolu Genel dağılımı: O. Avrupa, K. Balkanlar, G. ve O. Rusya, Kırım, KD. Türkistan Bulunduğu kareler: A2 A4 A5 A6 A9 B3 B8

B. alba L., Sp. PI. 1012 (1753). Ic: Hegi, I1I. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 6(1):317, f. 169 (1915).   Stems usually minutely glandular, sometimes also sparsely spiculate or hairy, rarely glabrous. Leaves narrowly to broadly ovate-cordate, 4-11 x 3.5-15 cm, shallowly to usually deeply 5-7-lobed, the lobes triangular or ovate to elliptic or linear-lanceolate, usually rather sharply and coarsely sinuate-toothed or lobulate, rarely subentire. Petiole glabrous or sparsely spiculate, sometimes sparsely minutely glandular, 1.5-7.5 cm. Male racemes 4.5-24 cm, glabrous or minutely glandular; sepals triangular to lanceolate, l.5-3.5(-6.5) mm; petals 3.5-7 x 1.5-4 mm. Female inflorescences usually corymbose, shorter than male; sepals lanceolate, 1.1-3.5 mm; petals 1.0-4.0 x 0.5-1.2 mm. Stigmas small, glabrous or sometimes with a few small papillae. Fruit black, 7.5-8 mm. Seeds 5.2-6 x 3.5-3.7 x 1.9-2.2 mm. Fl. 6. In forest, scrub and hedges, S50-1600 m.   Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 1153/1!).   Turkey-in-Europe, N. & Inner Anatolia. A2(E) Istanbul: Gümüzpinar & Büyük-han, Davidov. A4 Ankara: Karagöl, 1600 m, Coode & Jones 2161! GuichardT/43l60! Çankiri: Ilkas (Ilgaz), 1000 m, Bornm. 14181! A5 Kastamonu: between Sinopor and Taşköprü, 850 m, Czeczott 602. A6 Amasya: nr. Vermiş, Baytop 4170! A9 Çoruh: Ardanuç to Kordevan Da., 1150 m, D. 30092! B3 Konya: Akscheher (Akşehir), 1100 m, Bornm. 4482! B8 Bingöl: Çapakçur to Karliova, Tosun & Karamanoğlu 1735.   C. Europe, N. Balkans, C. & S. Russia, Crimea, N.E. Turkistan, Euro-Sib, element.