Bunium microcarpum subsp. bourgaei bourgaei

Apiaceae

Bunium microcarpum
subsp. bourgaei

Bunium L.
Bunium microcarpum (BOISS.) FREYN subsp. bourgaei (BOISS.) HEDGE ET LAMOND
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: stepte kayalık yamaçlar, tarlalar, çayırlar
Minimum yükseklik: 900
Maksimum yükseklik: 2800
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan ?
Türkiye dağılımı: K. ve D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Kafkasya
Bulunduğu kareler:A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B3 B5 B6 B7 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C8 C9

B. microcarpum (Boiss.) Freyn in Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 44:99 (1894). Syn: Canım microcarpum Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 1:137 (1844).
  Glabrous, prostrate, ascending or erect perennial. Stems branched, terete, finely ridged, 4-35 cm. Basal leaves soon withering, broadly triangular, 2-3-pinnate, 2-9x1-5-8 cm; ultimate segments linear, up to 10x2.5 mm. Upper cauline leaves few, 1-2-pinnate, with prominent sheadiing petioles. Rays 4-13, unequal, 30-50 mm. Bracts 0-4, 1.2-7 x 0.5-1.5 mm. Bracteoles 0-6, 1-3 xO-5 mm. Flowers white, 5-20 per umbeilule. Fruits oblong to oblong-elliptic, glabrous, 2-5-4-5 x 1-2 mm; styles 0.5-0.8 mm, spreading to deflexed: stylopodium conical. 1. Rays of fruiting umbels 4-5.5 cm; ultimate lobes of middle cauline leaves c. 5 mm subsp. longiradiatum
1. Rays of fruiting umbels up to 3 cm; ultimate lobes of cauline leaves more than 5 mm
   2. Fruits oblong or oblong-linear, 3-3.5 mm subsp. bourgaei
   2. Fruits ovoidt c. 2.5 mm subsp. microcarpum
subsp. bourgaei (Boiss.) Hedge & Lamond, comb, et stat. nov. Syn: Carum bourgaei Boiss., Fl. Or. 2:885 (1872); Bunium fallax Freyn & Bornm. in Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 41:10 (1891)! B. bourgaei (Boiss.) Freyn & Sint., op. cit. 44:99 (1894); B. tempskyanum Freyn & Sint. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3:304 (1895)! Fl. 6-7. Rocky slopes in steppe, fields, meadows, 900-2800 m.
A taller, sturdier plant than the type subspecies with longer pedicels and oblong or oblong-linear fruits.
  Syntypes: [Turkey A7 Gümüşane] Gümüşane, Bourgeau; [Turkey A8 Rize] prope Djimil (Cimil), C. Koch, Balansa.
  Mainly N. & E. Anatolia. A3 Bolu: Ala Da. near Kartal Kaya Tepe, 1650 m, D. 37443! A4 Çankiri: Çankiri to Tosya, İlgaz Da., c. 2100 m, Bornm. 1929: 14137. A5 Amasya: Amasya, Bornm. 2218; Kastamonu: Tosya, Sint. 1892:4340! A6 Amasya: Ala Dα., above Jafra, Bornm. 1889:527! A7 Gümüşane: Karagöl Da., Sint. 1894:7273 (type of B. tempskyanum)\ A8 Çoruh: E. of Borçka (Grossheim 7: map 85). A9 Erzurum: N.E. of Oltu (Grossheim 7: map 85); Kars: 3 km N. of Kars, 1760 m, Zohary & Plitm, 2461-67! B7 Tunceli: Munzur Da. above Ovacik, 2800 m, D. 31259! Malatya: 15 km E. of Malatya, 1100 m, M. Zohary 3718! Erzincan: 11 km N.W. of Refahiye, 1540 m, M. Zohary 87720!
  Caucasia. Ir.-Tur. element ? Some low-growing alpine forms of this subspecies closely approach subsp. microcarpum. They were recognized by Boissier (Fl. Or. 2:885, 1872) as var. huetii Boiss. and var. cataonicum Boiss.