Poaceae

Calamagrostis epigejos

Calamagrostis epigejos

Calamagrostis ADANSON Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) ROTH Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: sulu çayırlıklar dağ yamaçları, çam ormanları Minimum yükseklik: 465 Maksimum yükseklik: 3050 Endemik: - Element: Avrupa-Sibirya Türkiye dağılımı: Trakya, KB., B. ve D. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: K., B., O. ve G. Avrupa, O. ve G. Rusya, Kırım, Kafkasya, İran, Transkafkasya, Türkistan Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A8 A9 B1 B4 B5 B9 B10 C1 C10

C. epigejos (L.) Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1:34 (1788). Syn: Arundo epigejos L., Sp. Pl. 81 (1753)! Ic: Lowe, Nat. Hist. Brit. Grasses t. 15, A (1891);Hub-bard, Grasses ed. 2:284 (1968). Map 66.   Caespitose perennial, with creeping rhizomes. Stems 60-100(-200) cm, erect, rather stout, smooth and glabrous. Leaf sheaths smooth; ligule 4-10(-12) mm, membranous, becoming lacerate; blades 11-40 cm x 4-9 mm, linear, acuminate, flat, glabrous, scabrid on margins, closely veined. Panicle 8-30 x 1.5-6 cm, lanceolate-oblong, dense; branches to 11 cm, aculeolate, patent. Spikelets 5-6(-7) mm, densely clustered, purplish-brown or green. Glumes ± equal, lanceolate, acuminate; lower 1-veined, upper 3-veined. Lemma c. 1/2 as long as glumes, membranous, 3-veined, bifid, with a dorsal or subterminal awn (c. 1-2.5 mm); callus hairs much exceeding lemma. Palea to 2/3 as long as lemma. Anthers 1.6-2.2 mm. Fl. 6-7. Water meadows, mountain slopes, Pinus forests, 465-3050 m.   Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 97/11!).   Turkey-in-Europe, N.W., W. & E. Anatolia. A1 (E) Tekirdağ: Saray to Midye, T. Baytop (İSTE 11830)! A2(E) Istanbul: Paşa bahçe to Polonezköy, 19 viii 1939, B. Post! A2(A) Istanbul: Ayda, 1 vii 1894, Azn.(!). A3 Bolu: Abant G., 1350 m, A. Baytop (ISTE 33663)! A4 Çankiri: above Arab, in Yayla Çay ' (Eldivan Da.), 1450 m, Czeczott. A8 Rize: nr Rize, 1866, Bal. A9 Kars: Yağmurlu Da. above Sarikamiş, 2300 m, D. 32606! Bl Çanakkale: mt. Ida (Kaz Da.), 1883, Sint. B4 Ankara: Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi, vi 1963, Alinoğlu! B5 Kayseri: Erciyas Da., 1856, Bal. B9 Bitlis: Nemrut Da., 3050 m, Tong 131! BlO Ağri: mt. Ararat (Büyük Ağri Da.), 2440 m, Hewitt 1966: 121! Cl Aydin: d. Söke, Kayaş nr TRT antenna, 465 m, Uslu 3454! C10 Hakkari: Yüksekova, 1950 m, Duncan & Tait 215!   N., W., C. & S. Europe, C. & S. Russia, Crimea, Caucasia, Iran, Transcauc-asia, Turkestan, Afghanistan, E. Asia. Introduced in N. America. Euro-Sib, element.