Fabaceae

Calicotome villosa

Calicotome villosa

Calicotome LINK Calicotome villosa (POIRET) LINK Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: çalı Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: maki, kuru kayalık arazilerde Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 900 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: Trakya, B. ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Akdeniz Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 B1 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

C. villosa (Poiret) Link in Schrader, Neues J. Bot. 2(2): 51 (1808). Syn: Spar-tium villosum Poiret, Voy. Barb. 2:207 (1789). Ic: Publ. Inst. For. Inv. Exper. Madrid 72:230 t. 56 (1955). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 22: t. 16,43 (1867-86). Map 12, p. 35.   Erect shrub up to 3 m, branches alternate. ,with stout lateral spines, young twigs densely villous. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets 5-15 mm, obovate, with dense, shortly villous hairs beneath, glabrous above. Flowers mostly in umbellate clusters of 3-5, sometimes up to 12, or borne in short, ebracteate racemes. Bracts foliaceous: pedicels 4-8 mm: bracteoles entire or somewhat trifid. Calyx densely villous. Standard 12-18 mm, as long as the wings and keel, glabrous. Legume c. 30-50x8-10 mm, densely villous, with the sutures somewhat thickened. Fl. 3-6. Macchie, on dry rocky ground, s. 1.-900 m.   Turkey-in-Europe, W. & S. Anatolia, Islands. Al(E) Çanakkale: Gelibolu. Ingoldby! A1(A) Çanakkale: Erenköy, Sint. 1883:271! A2(A) Istanbul: Kizil Adalar, Gilliat-Smith 1271! A2(E) Istanbul: Kilyos, Sorger 64-4-14. Bl Izmir: Torbali to Ephesus. D. 25165! C1 Muğla: Cumali to Reşadiye. Davis 41258! C2 Antalya: c. 10 km NE of Kalkan, Jackson! C3 Antalya: E of Antalya, Tengwall 112! C4 Içel: Gilindire, 50 m, Markgraf 11129! C5 Içel: Cilicia, s.l., Siehe 1895:25! C6 Adana: Haruniye to Fevzipaşa, D. 26768! Gaziantep: S km W of Fevzipasa, 900 m, Hub.-Mor. 13504. Is: Lesvos, Mytilene. Rech, 1240! Khios, Rech. obs.; Ikaria, Ag. Kirykos, Rech. 2226; Samos, Malagari, Rech. 3374! Leros, Bertoglio 25; Kos, Rech. obs.; Tilos, Ade; Simi, Rech. obs.; Rod-hos, Miarmare beach nr. Rodhos, D. 40273!   Mediterranean area. Medit. element. C. infesta (Presl) Guss. (i.e. C. villosa var. rigida (Viv.) Beg. & Vacc), with adpressed-villous legumes, has been reported from S. Anatolia by Rothmaler (1949). No specimens have been seen from Turkey which are unambiguously referable to this taxon.