Campanulaceae

Campanula alliariifolia

Campanula L. Campanula alliariifolia WILLD. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9 Habitat: sarp ladin ormanları ve çalılık kenarları, uçurumlar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1830 Endemik: - Element: Karadeniz Türkiye dağılımı: 36. Derece D. Boylamının Doğusundaki K. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Kafkasya Bulunduğu kareler: A6 A7 A8 A9

C. alliariifolia Willd., Sp. PI. 1:910 (1798). Syn: C. lamiifolia Adam in Weber &Mohr, Beitr. 1:48(1805); C. macrophylla Sims in Bot. Mag.: t. 912 (1806)! Ic: Bot. Mag.: t. 912 (1806); Crook, Campanulas 26 (1951). Densely pubescent perennial. Stems usually erect, simple or branched, to 70 cm, 3-4 mm diam. at base. Basal leaves broadly triangular-cordate or cordate, obtuse or acute, 5-8 x 5-8 cm, long (to 20 cm)-petiolate; cauline sharply decreasing in size, shortly petiolate, all leaves densely pubescent, often ± white-tomentose beneath, pubescent or subglabrous above, irregularly and acutely dentate. Flowers ± nodding, solitary and axillary, rarely in dense clusters of 1-3 on short (to 5 mm) pedicels in long spike. Ovary obconical, 2 mm, ± concealed by obtuse lanceolate calyx appendages. Calyx lobes broadly lanceolate to lanceolate, acute, 9 x 3-4 mm, erect, ciliate at margin. Corolla infundibular to campanulate, 20 mm, divided to¼ into acute, broad ovate lobes bearded at margin, white (often creamy when dry), shortly pubescent outside. Style included. Stigmas 3. Capsule nodding, 8x6 mm, obconical, ribbed, pubescent. Seeds ellipsoid, 2 x 1 mm, brown, with small light margin, shiny. Fl. 6-9. Steep banks in Picea forest and scrub, cliffs, nr s.1.-1830 m. Type: 'Campanula alliariae folio, flore oblongo purpurascente', Gundel-sheimer (holo. B-Willd. 3843!). N. Anatolia E. of 36˚E. A6 Ordu: above Ünye, 300 m, D, 24947! Samsun: 26 km S.W. of Samsun towards Kavak, 850-900 m, Hub.-Mor. 15692. A7 Gümüşane: Tempede (Tenbeda), Sint. 1894:7082! Giresun: Tamdere to Yavuz-kemal, 1500 m, D. 20680! Trabzon: Maçka, 610 m, Balls 311a! A8 Trabzon: between Çaykara and Soğanli pass, 1160 m, Archibald 3313! Rize: İkizdere, 600 m, D. 20881! Çoruh: Hopa, nr s. l., steep banks, D. 29873! A9 Çoruh: Yalnizçam Da., Tang 438! Caucasia. Euxine element. No material has been seen from Bithynia (Ulu Da.) to substantiate Thirke's record. In Hb. Boiss. there is a gathering by Thirke with the label 'Turquie d'Europe', but this must be an error. Sect. Latilimbus (Fed.) Damboldt. Perennial. Basal leaves with cordate, truncate or broadly cuneate base. Flowers nodding before anthesis. Calyx appendages absent or inconspicuous. Capsule nodding, opening by 3 basal pores.