Campanulaceae

Campanula flaccidula

Campanula L. Campanula flaccidula VATKE Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: kireçtaşı layalar, gölgeli yarıklar Minimum yükseklik: 400 Maksimum yükseklik: 1280 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: D. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: K. Irak, B. İran Bulunduğu kareler:B7 B9 C8 C9

C. flaccidula Vatke in Linnaea 38:712 (1874). Syn: C. singarensis Boiss. & Hausskn. in Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:943 (1875).   Sparsely retrorse-setulose to glabrescent annual. Stems slender, flexuous or ascending, ± climbing, (5-)10-15(-20) cm, branched from base. Leaves sparsely setulose below, ciliate at margin or glabrous; lower broadly ovate, obtuse, 1-2.5 x 0.5-2 cm, entire, with short (to 10 mm) petiole; upper elliptic, attenuate, subsessile, ± entire. Flowers on long, flexuous, slender pedicels. Ovary broadly obconical, glabrous or papillose. Calyx lobes lanceolate, erecto-patent, 2-4 (-10) mm, glabrous or shortly ciliate at margin, usually longer than corolla. Corolla campanulate, 4-6 mm, divided to 2/3 into lanceolate, 4-5 mm, acute lobes, violet. Anthers blue, connate during anthesis. Style included. Stigmas 3. Capsule hemispherical, opening by 3 ± median pores. Seeds small, ellipsoid, 0.7 x 0.3 mm, light brown, shiny. Fl. 5-6. Limestone rocks, shady crevices, 400-/280 m.   Lectotype designated here: [Iraq] in fissuris rupium montis Singarae (Jebel Sinjar), v 1868, Haussknecht (W, iso. G!).   E. Anatolia. B7 Malatya: Malatya, 1280 m, Balls 2279! B9 Bitlis: Bitlis valley, 17 km below Bitlis, 1400 m, Frödin 1939: 176! C8 Mardin: Mardin castle, 1200 m, D. 28336! Siirt: Botan Çay, by bridge 19 km from Siirt, 400 m, D. 43222! Diyarbakir: 40 km S. from Diyarbakir, 4 v 1966, Eise/t! C9 Mardin: Cudi Da. above Hessana, 900-1 150 m, D. 42847B!   N. Iraq, W. Iran. Related to C. sidonensis Boiss. & Bal.