Campanulaceae

Campanula involucrata

Campanula L. Campanula involucrata AUCHER EX A. DC. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: seyrek ormanlar, çağıllıklar Minimum yükseklik: 1000 Maksimum yükseklik: 2550 Endemik: - Element: İran-Turan Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: K. Irak, KB. ve B. İran Bulunduğu kareler:A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C9 C10

C. involucrata Aucher ex A.DC. in DC, Prodr. 7:467 (1839).   Pubescent perennial. Stems numerous, erect-ascending, (10-)20-30(-40) cm, densely leafy, simple, ± striate. Basal leaves oblong-elliptic, to 5 x 2 cm, narrowed into 4 cm petiole, crenate. Cauline leaves sessile, upper semi-amplexicaul, oblong-lanceolate, 20x]5 mm, acute, crenulate. Flowers with short (2 mm) pedicels, in a dense terminal capitate inflorescence with broadly ovate, cordate, pale green involucral bracts prominently reticulate nerved below. Ovary ob-conical. Calyx lobes oblong, 4-6 mm, erect, acute, ciliate. Calyx appendages obtuse, short, 1 mm. Corolla narrowly infundibular, 12-15(-20) mm, divided to ⅓(־½), lobes ovate, acute, glabrous or ± densely pubescent outside, blue. Style exserted. Stigmas 2. Capsule obconical, 4x3 mm, opening by 2 small basal pores. Seeds oblong, flattened, 2x0.9 mm, brown. 2n = 26. Fl. 5-7. Open forests, igneous and limestone rocks and slopes, screes, 1000-2550 m.   Type: [Turkey] Cappadocia, Armenia, Aucher 2069 (holo. G!).   Widespread, but mainly Inner & S. Anatolia. A4/5 Kastamonu: Tosya, Giaurdagh (Gavur Da.), Sint. 1892:4193! A5 Çorum: Boğazkale, 1000 m, Sorger 71-2-22! A6 Sivas: Yildiz Da., 1200-1500 m, Bornm. 1890:2839! A7 Gümüşane: S. of Gümüşane. Bourgeau 167! A8 Gümüşane: pass 16 km S.W. of Ispir, 2600 m, Watson 328(!). B5 Kayseri: Kisge at W. foot of Bakir Da., 1300 m, D. 19218! B6 Sivas: Tschamli-bel (Çamlibel Da.), 1400 m, Bornm. 1890:2839b! B7 Sivas: Divriği, Demirdağ, T. Baytop( ISTE 13395)! B8 Bitlis: Kambos Da. above Hurmuz, 2135 m, D. 23452! B9 Ağri: 2 km S.W. of Hamur (Murat valley), 1670 m. D. 44023! C2 Denizli: Cadmus (Honaz Da.) above Colossus (Honaz). vi 1842, Boiss.! C3 Isparta: Dedegöl Da., 1600 m, Sorger 65-43-66! C4 Konya: Sertavul pass, 1610 m, Sorger 71-10-10! C5 Adana: Bakir Da., nr top of Sencan De., 2000 m, D. 19400! C6 Maraş: Akher Da. (Ahir Da.), 2000-2300 m, Haradj. 1719! C9 Hakkari: Elkiyayla Da., Marunis to Beytuşşebap, 2400-2550 m, D, 45294! C10 Hakkari: Şemdinli, 2000 m, 24 v 1966, Eiselt!   N. Iraq, N.W. & W. Iran. Ir.-Tur. element. Variable in size and hairiness of corolla, which can be divided to the middle.