Campanulaceae

Campanula macrochlamys

Campanula macrochlamys

Campanula L. Campanula macrochlamys BOISS. ET HUET Ömür: İki yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: kayalık yamaçlar Minimum yükseklik: 700 Maksimum yükseklik: 2200 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: K. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Transkafkasya Bulunduğu kareler:A8 A9

C. macrochlamys Boiss. & Huet in Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2(3): 111 (1856). Biennial with thick fusiform root. Stems solitary or few, 20-30(-40) cm,ascending-erect, thick, simple or branched from base, sparingly setulose, especially near inflorescence. Leaves adpressed-hairy, slightly crenate, basal broadly ovate to oblong, obtuse, with rounded or attenuate base, with long (to 10 cm) petiole; lower cauline oblong, obtuse, lamina decurrent along petiole; middle cauline few, sessile, semi-amplexicaul, broadly oblong, linear, ± constricted at middle. Flowers sessile, in compact, large, terminal capitate inflorescence, enveloped by oblong (to 13 cm) obtuse to attenuate, slightly dentate, bracts with ± cordate base; after flowering these form a broadly infundibular, membranous involucre, pale green below. Calyx lobes long-lanceolate, 12-15 mm, erect, long ciliate at margin, 2 or 3 x obconical, glabrous ovary. Calyx appendages obsolete, recurved. Corolla cylindrical or cylindrical-infundibular, c. 20 mm, divided to¼ into oblong lobes, glabrous, mauve. Capsule obovoid, splitting from base upwards. Seeds oblong, ± marginate, tuberculate, 3-4 x 2 mm, olive brown. Fl. 5-6. Rocky slopes, 700-2200 m.   Type: [Turkey A8 Erzurum] in Armenia circa Haho [1853], Hue t (holo. G ! iso. BM! GOET! K!).   N.E. Anatolia. A8 Erzurum: 26 km from Tortum to Oltu, W. side of pass, 2200 m, D. 47574! Çoruh: 16 km S. of Artvin towards Yusufeli, 700 m, Stainton 8272! A8/9 Çoruh: Çoruh gorge, Artvin to Ardanuç, 800 m, D. 30056! A9 Kars: Bordus-Czai (Borduz Çay?), top of Soghlugh pass, Massalsky s.n.!   Transcaucasia. It is very probable that C. glomerata L. var. artvinense K.Kuntze in Acta Horti Petrop. 10:206 (1887) is synonymous with this species (see Fomin in Fl. Cauc. Crit. 4(6): 107. 1906).