Campanulaceae

Campanula peregrina

Campanula L. Campanula peregrina L. Ömür: İki yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9 Habitat: dereler, nemli yerler Minimum yükseklik: 270 Maksimum yükseklik: 1220 Endemik: - Element: D. Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: GB. ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Kıbrıs, Lübnan Bulunduğu kareler:C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

C. peregrina L., Mant. Alt. 204 (1771). Syn: C. lanuginosa Lam., Encycl. 1:577(1785). Ic: Bot. Mag.: t. 1257(1810).   Hispid biennial. Stem erect-ascending, to 50-70(-l00) cm, striate, leafy. Basal and lower cauline leaves ovate, obovate or oblong, obtuse, 4-11 x 3-5 cm, crenate to 2-crenate, attenuate into often winged petiole to 10cm; median oblong, upperlanceolate, sessile, shortly decurrent on stem, acuminate. Flowers solitary or in clusters of 2-3, sessile, axillary in a ± dense spike or a still' panicle. Calyx lobes lanceolate. 7-10(-12) x 2-3 mm, acute, ± dentate, ± patent, ½ x corolla, twice as long as obconical ovary, strigose. Corolla broadly campanulate, to 15 x 30 mm, divided to ½ glabrous, bright to deep blue. Style filiform. Stigmas 3, long. Cap- sule obconical, 4-5 x 4 mm, hispid, opening by 3 ± median pores. Seeds small, 0.6 x 0.2 mm, oblong, brown, shiny. 2n = 26. Fl. 6-9. Streamsides, moist places, 270-1220 m.   Type: Described (surely in error) from C.B.S. (Cap Bon Spei) inter semina capensia excrevit (Hb. Linn. 221 48, photo!).   S.W. &S. Anatolia. C2 Muğla: Sandras Da. nr Ağla, D. 13639! C2/3 Antalya: Elmali to Finike road, Khan et al. 208! C3 Antalya: Manavgat to Beyşehir, 2 km N. of Taşkesiği towards Gençler, 270 m, Battler & Erben 17647! C4 Antalya: Alanya, Gündoğmuş to Güzelbahçe, E. & G. Sezik 204! Konya: Ermenek to Sarivadi, Göksu De., 1000 m, D. 16710! C5 Içel: Dschennan De. (Cehennem De.) by Cydnus (Tarsus), 500 m, Siehe 1896:672! C6 Hatay: mt. Amanus, Djebel Moussa nr Antioche (Antakya), 610 m, Haradj. 3180! Adana: nr Hasanbeyli, 915-1220 m, Darrah 689!   Cyprus, Lebanon. E. Medit. element. Allied to C. primulifolia Brot. from S. Portugal. Tristram's record of this species from Palestine (see Post (ed. Dinsm.), Fl. Syria 2:168, 1935) is probably referable to C. peregrina.