Campanulaceae

Campanula rapunculoides subsp. rapunculoides

Campanula rapunculoides subsp. rapunculoides

Campanula L. Campanula rapunculus L. var. rapunculus L. Ömür: İki yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: ormanlar, çalılıklar, çayırlıklar, çorak yerler Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2000 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Trakya, K., G. ve O. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Avrupa (Çok Kuzeyi Hariç), B. Suriye, K. ve KB. Afrika, O. ve G. Rusya, Kırım Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A4 A5 A6 A7 B2 B3 C2 C5 C6

C. rapunculoides L., Sp. PI. 165 (1753).   Glabrous to shortly pubescent perennial. Root thick, branched, sometimes with long stolons. Stem 30-100 cm, usually simple, erect, ± striate, glabrous or pubescent, scabrid, leafy. Basal and lower cauline leaves cordate, ovate to oblong, to 10x5 cm, long-petiolate, dentate; upper lanceolate, sessile, dentate. Flowers usually solitary, in branched, racemose, secund inflorescence. Calyx lobes linear-lanceolate, deflexed, much shorter than corolla. Corolla infundibular-campanu-late, divided to⅓ into ovate, acute lobes with ciliate margin, blue-violet. Style ± as long as corolla. Stigmas 3. Capsule globose, nodding, opening by 3 basal pores. Seeds oblong, flattened, 1.2-1.5 x 0.7-0.8 mm, brown, shiny. 1. Median cauline leaves ovate with obtuse base; corolla 2-2.5(-3) cm subsp. rapunculoides 1. Median cauline leaves deeply cordate; corolla 1-2.3 cm subsp. cordifolia subsp. rapunculoides. Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 19: t. 237 f. 2 (1860); Hegi, III. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 6(1): t. 257 f. 1, la-d (1915). Fl. 7-9. Forest banks, sloping meadows, 650-2200 m.   Type: Described from C. Europe (Hb. Linn. 221/30, photo!).   Widespread in N. Anatolia; local in Inner & S. Anatolia. A3 Bolu: Abant G., 7 ix 1940. B. Post'. A4/5 Kastamonu: Tossia (Tosya), Goekdschervis (Gökçeöz), 5//;/. 1892:4621! A5 Amasya: nr Merzifon, 1904, Maniss.! A6 Ordu: Erdaş above Çambaşi, 2000 m. Tobey 1409! A7 Trabzon: Hamsiköy, T. Baytop(ISTE 14218)! A8 Rize: Djimil (Cimil) valley, c. 2000 m, vii 1866, Bal.! A9 Kars: mountains E. of Kağizman. 8 km from Akçay to Cumaçay, 1650 m, D. 46790! B5 Kayseri: Erdschias (Erciyas) Da.. Ali Da., c. 15OO-I8OO m, 1902, Zederbauer. B6 Sivas: 14 km N. of Sivas, 1350-1500 m, Sorger 69-49-96! B7 Erzincan: Sipikör, Sint. 1890:3127! B9 Ağri: Suluçem (Musun) to Balik G., 2150 m, D. 47324! C5 Içel: Karli Boğaz valley above Gülek Boğaz, Bal.! C6 Adana: Amanus, nr Düldül, 1525-2135 m, Haradj. 2442!   Europe (except N.), Caucasia, N. & N.W. Iran, C. Asia, W. Siberia. Euro-Sib. element.