Campanulaceae

Campanula sibirica subsp. hohenackeri

Campanula sibirica subsp. hohenackeri

Campanula sibirica subsp. hohenackeri

Campanula L. Campanula sibirica L. subsp. hohenackeri (FISCH. ET MEY.) DAMBOLDT Ömür: İki yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: kayalık yamaçlar, çam ormanlarında sarp etekler Minimum yükseklik: 750 Maksimum yükseklik: 2300 Endemik: - Element: Karadeniz Türkiye dağılımı: KD. ve komşu D. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Kafkasya Bulunduğu kareler:A6 A8 A9

C. sibirica L., Sp. PI. 167 (1753). subsp. hohenackeri (Fisch, & Mey.) Damboldt in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 35:45 (1976). Syn: C. hohenackeri Fisch. & Mey. in Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 9:9 (1844); C. sibirica L. var. hohenackeri (Fisch. & Mey.) Fomin in Fl. Cauc. Crit. 4(6): 26 (1906) p.p. Ic: Fl. URSS 24: t. l0 f. 1 (1957).   Shortly scabrid to hirsute biennial. Stems numerous, 20-40 cm, ascending-erect, striate, branched in upper part and sometimes from base, usually reddish. Basal and lower cauline leaves oblanceolate or broad and nearly oblong-ovate, acute or obtuse, 3-5 x 0.5-2 cm, crenate, narrowed into 3-5 cm petiole; middle and upper lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, sessile. Flowers in many-flowered paniculate inflorescence with spreading branches. Calyx lobes lanceolate, acute, 5-6x1-1 .5 mm, erect, setose-ciliate. Calyx appendages ovate, obtuse, as long as obconical ovary, accrescent after flowering, revolute with prominent veins, setose-ciliate. Corolla cylindrical-campanulate, 15-20 mm, divided to⅓ into acute, ± erect lobes, pale blue-violet, glabrous. Style ± as long as corolla. Stigmas 3. Capsule obconical, 5x4 mm, nodding, opening by 3 basal pores. Seeds oblong, 1.1-1.2 x 0.5 mm, dark brown, shiny. Fl. 6-8. Rocky slopes, steep banks in Pinus forest, 570-2300 m.   Described from Georgia ('Autotypus' LE, photo!).   N.E. & adjacent E. Anatolia. A6 Ordu: 20 km S. of Ordu towards Gölköy, 570 m, Hub.-Mor. 15699. A8 Erzurum: 26 km from Tortum to Oltu, on W. side of pass, 220 m, D. 47481! A9 Çoruh: Şavşat to Artvin, 1000 m, Watson et al. 3198! Kars: Ziyaret Da. above Yalnizçam, 2300 m, D. 30316!   Caucasia (subsp. hohenackeri). Euxine element. The Turkish material of the very polymorphic and widespread C. sibirica (C. & E. Europe, W. Siberia, C. Asia) belongs to subsp. hohenackeri (Fisch. & Mey.) Damboldt. In the adjacent parts of Transcaucasia and the Caucasus some other closely allied taxa occur which differ only in minor characters and partly represent local races of C. sibirica. The whole group is in need of revision.