Campanulaceae

Campanula stevenii subsp. stevenii

Campanula stevenii subsp. stevenii

Campanula L. Campanula stevenii BIEB. subsp. stevenii BIEB. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: seyrek çayırlıklar, kayalık, taşlı yamaçlar Minimum yükseklik: 1830 Maksimum yükseklik: 3290 Endemik: - Element: Hirkan-Karadeniz Türkiye dağılımı: KD. ve D. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Kafkasya, K. ve KB. İran Bulunduğu kareler:A6 A7 A8 A9 B5 B6 B8 B9 B10 C10

C. stevenii Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 3:138 (1819). Figure 3, p. 51. Pubescent to glabrous perennial. Rhizome thin, creeping, ± stoloniferous.   Stems ascending-erect, (6-)15-30(-40) cm, thin, simple or slightly branched toward inflorescence, pubescent below, glabrous above. Leaves crenate-serrate to (upper) entire; basal oblong, spathulate, to 6 x 1 .5 cm, obtuse or attenuate, narrowed into petiole to 6 cm; lower cauline oblong, lanceolate, acute, ± petiolate or sessile; upper linear-lanceolate to linear, sessile. Flowers erect, long-pedicellate, single, terminal or in lax 2-5-flowered inflorescence. Calyx lobes linear-lanceolate, (5-)8-l 1 x 1 mm, erect, glabrous, as long or longer than obconical ovary. Corolla broadly infundibular, (l2-)18-25(-30) x 20-25 mm, divided to 1/3-1/2 into ovate acute lobes, glabrous, lavender blue or pale blue-violet. Style included. Stigmas 3, elongate. Capsule elongate-obconical. 10-15x4-5 mm, opening by 3 subapical pores. Seeds elongate, ellipsoid, 1 x 0.3-0.4 mm, brown, shiny. 1. Ovary glabrous, smooth subsp. stevenii 1. Ovary ± papillose subsp. beauverdiana subsp. stevenii. Syn: C. simplex Steven in Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 3 :255 (1812) non DC(1806). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 19: t. 253 f. 3(1860). Fl. 6-8. Open meadows, pastures, rocky, stony slopes. 1830-3290 m.   Type: [Caucasia] in Caucasi oriental! subalpinis pago Chinalug vicinis. [1817, Fischer] (holo. LE, photo!).   Mainly N.E. & E. Anatolia. A6 Sivas: Yildiz Da., Sariyer, 2100 m, Tobey 2381! A7 Giresun: below Karagöl, 2400 m, Tobey 1459! A8 Trabzon: slope W. of SoğanliDa. pass, 2330-2500 m, Battler 14365! A9 Çoruh : Kordevan Da. nr Kutul Y., 2200 m, D. 30223 ! B5 Kayseri: mt, Argaei (Erciyas Da.), 2000-2300 m, Bornm. 1890:2840! B6 Sivas: 48 km E. of Kangal, S. of road to Baydigziyat (Bahattin) Tepe, 2000 m, Sorger 70-22-8! B8 Erzurum: Sari Koma pass, 1830 m, Furse & Synge 845! B9 Van: Çuh pass, Hoşap to Başkale, 2800 m, Hub.-Mor. 11080. B10 Bitlis:Süphan Da., Stileman 13! C10 Hakkari: Cilo Tepe, 3290 m, D. 24047!   Caucasia, N. & N.W. Iran. Hyrcano-Euxine element.