Campanulaceae

Campanula trachelium subsp. athoa

Campanula L. Campanula trachelium L. subsp. athoa (BOISS. ET HELDR.) HAYEK Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9 Habitat: ormanlar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2135 Endemik: - Element: Avrupa-Sibirya Türkiye dağılımı: KB. Türkiye ve G. Anadolu (Amanoslar) Genel dağılımı: Balkanlar Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 B1 C6

C. trachelium L., Sp. PI. 166 (1753). subsp. athoa (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek, Prodr. Fl. Balc. 2:541 (1930). Syn: C. athoa Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2(3): 110(1856)! C. trachelium L. var. orientalis Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:922 (1875)!   Usually setose-hispid perennial. Stem erect, to 60(-100) cm, simple or branched, angular, reddish. Lower cauline leaves ovate, cordate, 8-10 x 6-7 cm, acuminate, coarsely dentate-crenate or bicrenate, long (to 15 cm) petiolate; upper ovate-acuminate to broadly lanceolate, attenuate toward base, sessile. All leaves scabrous, pale beneath. Flowers subsessile, 1-4 axillary or at apex of branches, recurved or erect. Calyx lobes triangular, acute, to 10 mm, c ½x corolla, erect, scabrous-hispid or glabrescent. Corolla campanulate, 15-20 mm, divided to \ into ovate, acute lobes, glabrous or with few cilia on nerves outside. Style included or shortly exserted. Stigmas 3. Capsule ovoid, nodding, opening by 3 small basal pores. Seeds ovoid, 1.1 x0.5 mm, flattened, yellow, shiny. 2n = 34. Fl. 7-9. Forests, nr s.1.-2135 m.   Lectotype designated here: Greece, in monte Atho, Aucher 1863 (holo. G!).   N.W. Turkey & S. Anatolia (Amanus). A1(E) Kirklareli: nr Dereköy, A. Baytop (IST E 14188)! Edirne: Edirne to Bosnaköy, A. Bay top (ISTE 14101)! A2(E) Istanbul: Belgrad forest, 8 vii 1920, B. Post'. Bl Balıkesir: mt. Ida (Kaz Da.), Contandriopoulos (2n = 34)! ibid., nr Kareikos, Sint. 1883:553! C6 Adana: nr Harounié (Haruniye), 300 m, Haradj. 3909! Maraş: Amanus mts., nr Düldül, 1525-2135 m, Haradj. 2410! Hatay: Amanus, Köstelli, 1500 m, Akman 1966:3576.   Balkans. Euro-Sib. element. Subsp. traehelium is widespread in Europe, N. Africa, W. Syria, N.W. & N. Iran & W. Siberia. Subsp. athoa differs from typical C. trachelium in having subsessile flowers with glabrous, 15-20 mm corolla.   Plants from the Aman us (Haradj. 4704! 4689!) sometimes have longer corollas and have been referred to var. solitaria G. Post in J. Linn. Soc. (Bot.) 24:435 (1888).