Asteraceae

Carthamus glaucus subsp. glaucus

Carthamus L. Carthamus glaucus BIEB. subsp. glaucus BIEB. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9 Habitat: bozulmuş step, nadas tarlalar, kumullar Minimum yükseklik: 10 Maksimum yükseklik: 900 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Dış ve Karasal (32 Derece D. Doğusu) Anadolu Genel dağılımı: D. Akdeniz, Kırım, Kafkasya, B. ve K. İran Bulunduğu kareler:A5 A6 A7 B4 B7 C5 C8

C. glaucus Bieb., Tabl. Prov. Casp. 118 (1798), emend. Hanelt in Feddes Rep. 67:105 (1963). subsp. glaucus. Syn: Kentrophyllum syriacum Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(10):98 (1849); Carthamus glaucus var. syriacus (Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:707 (1875) pro parte;  C. syriacus (Boiss.) Dinsm. in Post (ed. Dinsm.), Fl. Syria 2:121 (1933) pro parte, non Čelak. (1886).   Plant 20-65 cm. Stems brownish to straw-coloured, sparsely to densely villous. Cauline leaves glandular, pubescent to arachnoid, greyish-green, 20-50 x 4-12mm (excl. spines), ovate-acuminate, amplexicaul, margins spiny-pinnatifid. Capitula in usually dense corymbs. Outer phyllaries 15-30 mm, equalling to slightly exceeding inner, erect to patent; median and inner gradually acuminate, not appendaged. Flowers purplish-pink. Fl. 7-9. Disturbed steppe, fallow fields, sand dunes, 10-900 m.   Lectotype: [Caucasus] ex Caucasico Schirvanico et ex Iberia a. 1796 et 1807 (LE).   Outer & Inner Anatolia E. of 32°E. A5 Samsun: 2 km S. of Havza, 600 m, D. 47744! Sinop: Boyabat, 350 m, D. 38042! Amasya: Suluçro, 630 m, M. Zohary 1071! A6 Samsun: Samsun to Bafra, D. 24966! A7 Sivas: E. of Suşehri, 800 m, D. 32705! B4 Ankara: Yenişehir, Kotte 582! B7 Elaziğ: 70 km E. of Elaziğ, D. 24819! Malatya: Sultan Suyu, 28 km S. of Malatya, 900 m, M.&D. Zohary 2337! C5 Adana: Misis, 90 m, 20 viii 1931, Eig & M.Zohary! Içel: Pompeiopolis (Viranşehir), Bal. 756! C6 Adana: Haruniye, 400 m, D. 16460! Hatay: Hassa, 750 m, Aberdeen Univ. Amanus Exped. K1 747! Maraş: nr Maraş, Hausskn. C8 Mardin: Rişmil, Sint. 1888:1373!   External distribution of species: E. Medit., Crimea, Caucasia, W. & N. Iran. C. glaucus subsp. anatolicus (Boiss.) Hanelt, op. cit. 112 {Kentrophyllum anatoli-cum Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(6): 113, 1845), which is distinguished from subsp. glaucus by its much larger leaves and broader capitula, is native to Palestine. Handel-Mazzetti's record of this taxon from N. Anatolia is not accepted, as it is based on a very poor, unidentifiable specimen (A5 Samsun: nr Samsun, c. 50 m, Hand.-Mazz. 124!).