Asteraceae

Carthamus lanatus

Carthamus lanatus

Carthamus L. Carthamus lanatus L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: kurak yamaçlar, boş alan, nadas tarla Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2290 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: B., O. ve G. Avrupa, K. Afrika, G. Rusya, Kafkasya, Irak, B. ve O. İran, O. Asya Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B4 B9 C1 C2 C3 C6 C7

C. lanatus L.,Sp. Pl. 830(1753). Syn: C. creticus L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2 :1163 (1763). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 15: t. 746 (1852); Polunin & Huxley, Fls. of the Medit. t. 211 (1965).   Plant 15-75 cm. Stems brownish to straw-coloured, sparsely to densely villous. Cauline leaves glandular-villous, usually green (rarely greyish-green), 30-60 x 10-16 mm (excl. spines), ovate-acuminate, amplexicaul, margins spiny-pinnatifid. Outer phyllaries 25-45 mm, 1.5-2 x as long as inner, erect to patent or somewhat recurved; median phyllaries gradually acuminate like inner or appendaged as in C. dentatus. Flowers yellow. Fl. 5-8. Dry slopes and waste places, fallow fields, s.1.-2290 m.   Described from France, Italy and Crete (Hb. Cliff.!).   Widespread. A1(E) Tekirdağ: c. 27 km from Tekirdağ to Malkara, 200 m, D. 47812! A1(A) Balikesir: Marmara adasi, A.Baytop (ISTE 13754)! A2(E) Istanbul: Silivri, nr s.l., D. 39230! A2(A) Istanbul: Prinkipo (Büyükada), 19 vii 1891, Azn.! A4 Çankiri: 46 km S. of Karabük, 800 m, Sorger 69-8-8! A5 Amasya: Sulnova, 630 m, M.Zohary 10711! A6 Samsun: E. of Samsun, Tobey 829! A7 Sivas/Giresun: Zara to Şebinkarhisar, D. 20454! A8 Çoruh: Çoruh gorge nr Artvin, 400 m, D. 29983! A9 Çoruh: above Ardanuç, 800 m, D. 32435! Bl Balikesir: Assos, 16 vi 1883, Sint.! B2 Manisa: Yeşilova to Kemaliye, Hub.-Mor. 5782. B4 Ankara: nr Tuz G., 900 m, M.Zohary & Plitm. 3103! B9 Van: Van D. 23275! Cl Izmir: Kuşadasi, 20 m, Sorger 65-9-20! C2 Denizli: nr Aci G., Sorger 64-48-7! C3 Isparta: Kurutepe, 1300 m, Sorger 67-4-32! C6 Adana. d. Feke, Göksu gorge below Himmetli, 700-800 m, D. 19850! C7 Urfa: N. of Urfa, Hand.-Mazz. Is: Ikaria, Runemark & Snogerup 11372; Samos, Runemark & Snogerup 19570; Kalimnos, nr Vrusta, Rech. 7879!   W., C. & S. Europe, N. Africa, S. Russia, Caucasia, Iraq, W. & C. Iran, extending into C. Asia.