Centaurea carduiformis subsp. carduiformis var. carduiformis

Asteraceae

Centaurea carduiformis subsp.
carduiformis var. carduiformis

Centaurea L.
Centaurea carduiformis DC. subsp. carduiformis DC. var. carduiformis DC.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: step, nadas tarla
Minimum yükseklik: 500
Maksimum yükseklik: 2200
Endemik: endemik
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: O. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Türkiye
Bulunduğu kareler:A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 C4 C5

C. carduiformis DC., Prodr. 6:590 (1838).
  Biennial (or more rarely perennial) with thickened taproot, stem erect, (10-)20-90 cm, usually branched only in upper part with 3-5 capitula (sometimes branched more profusely). Stem and leaves (especially below) hispid or arachnoid-tomentose. Leaves l-2-pinnatisect, larger segments l.5-8(-12) mm broad, terminal equal or only slightly larger, small segments usually present between large ones. Involucre 17-25(-30) x(15-)20-25(-30) mm, ovoid. Appendages only partly concealing basal part of phyllaries, triangular, gradually narrowed into spine, 10-30 mm (incl. spine), dark to light brown, with numerous cilia on each side ( ± ascending the spine), (l.5-)4-5(-8) mm. Flowers rose-purple or whitish (nerves usually orange). Achenes 5-6(-8) mm; pappus (6-)7-10 mm, inner row 1.5-2.5 mm.
1. Stem and leaves not hispid, arachnoid (floccose)-tomentose; appendages 4-6 mm broad at base subsp. orientalis
1. Base of stem and lower side of leaves hispid with septate hairs; appendages 2.5-3.5(-4) mm broad at base subsp. carduiformis
   2. Appendages (incl. spine) usually more than 15 mm, cilia 3-5(-8) mm var. carduiformis
   2. Appendages 10-15 mm, cilia 1.5-2 mm var. thrinciifolia
subsp. carduiformis.
var. carduiformis. Syn: C. zederbaueri Hayek in Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien 20:425 (1905)! C. thrinciifolia DC. var. incanescens Bornm. in Feddes Rep. Beih. 89:381 (1944)! Colymbada carduiformis (DC.) Holub in Folia Geobot. & Phyto-tax. 7:315 (1972)! Figure 3, p. 11. Fl. 6-7. Steppe, fallow fields, 500-2200 m.
  Type: [Turkey] Armenia, Aucher 3137 (G-DC!).
  Mainly C. Anatolia. A3 Ankara: between Nallihan and Cayirhan, 630 m, Buttler 13741! A4 Çankiri: nr Çankiri, 800-900 m, Bornm. 1929:14321! A5 Amasya: Ak Da. nr Amasya, 600-700 m, Bornm. 1889:545! A6 Sivas: 26 km W. of Suşehri, 1600-1700 m, Sorger 69-34-10! A8 Gümüşane: 13 km from Bayburt to Aşkale, Rech. 37710! B3 Eskişehir: 28 km from Polatli to Sivrihisar, 800 m, Coode & Jones 2259! B4 Konya: Cihanbeyli, D. 18638! B5 Kayseri: Erciyas Da., Al Da., 1400-1800 m, 13 vii 1902, Zederbauer (type of C. zederbaueri)! Kayseri/ Yozgat: between Kayseri and Yozgat, 1400 m, Bornm. 1890:2243'(type of C. thrinciifolia var. incanescens)*. B6 Malatya: N. of Darende, 950-980 m, Hub.-Mor. 9486! B7 Erzincan: 13 km W. of Erzincan, 1400 m, 8 vii 1963, M.Zohary! C4 Konya: 38 km from Karaman to Çumra, 1030 m, Hub.-Mor. 8679! C5 Niğde: 24 km N. of Pozanti, 28 viii 1959, M.&D.Zohary!