Centaurea depressa

Asteraceae

Centaurea depressa

Centaurea L.
Centaurea depressa BIEB.
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: tarla, yolkenarı
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2300
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye
Genel dağılımı: GB. ve O. Asya, GD. Balkanlar, Kırım
Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

C. depressa Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 2:346 (1808). Syn: C. anatolica Gris., Spic. 2:234 (1844); C. depressa Bieb. var. amasiana Bornm. in Mag. Bot. Lap. 4:260 (1905)! Cyanus depressus (Bieb.) Soják in Čas. Nár. Muz., Odd. Přir. 140:131 (1972). Ic: Fl. Azerb. 8: t. 50 (1961); Fl. Kazak. 9: t. 43 (1966). Figure 3, p. 11.
  Annual, 10-60 cm, often branched from near base. Leaves ± floccose-tomen-tose, entire and lanceolate or lower lobate with large terminal segment and 2-3 pairs of lateral lobes. Involucre (13-)14-18 x 8-12(-13) mm, ovoid to cup-shaped. Appendage a brown or blackish border with 1.5-2(-3) mm silvery teeth. Flowers similar to those of C. cyanus, but marginal slightly shorter with broader segments. Achenes 4.5-5.5(-6) mm, bearded hilum nearly 1/2 length of achene; pappus 5-8(-9) mm. Fl. 5-7. Fields and roadsides, s.l.-1800(-2300) m.
  Type: [USSR] in collibus siccis Iberiae, circa Tiflis, Steven (LE).
  Widespread. A1(E) Kirklareli: between Pinarhisar and Erenleskoy, c. 250 m, T.Baytop (ISTE 13825)! A2(E) Istanbul: Yerlikoy, 9 vi 1901, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Riva, 5 m, Demiriz et al. (ISTF 27445)! A3 Bolu: Tatava to Abant G., 8 vii 1940, B.Post! A4 Ankara: 22 km N. of Ankara, 900 m, Sorger 71-6-5! A5 Kastamonu: Tosya, at Kösen, Sint. 1892:3665! Amasya: at Khaousa, 400-600 m, Bornm. 1889:540 (type of C. depressa var. amasiana Bornm.)! A7 Gümüşane: Taltaban, Sint. 1894:5907! A8 Erzurum: 63 km from Ilica to Ispir, 2270 m, Battler 16174! A9 Kars: 8 km from Kars to Susuz, 1800 m, D. 30622! Bl Izmir: Bornova, Schwarz 294! A/B2 Bilecik: Pazaryeri, 750 m, D. 36487! B2 Uşak: Uşak, Regel (EGE 357)! B3 Eskişehir: c. 24 km from Polatli to Sivrihisar, 800 m, Coode & Jones 2251! B4 Konya: 3 km from Cihanbeyli to Tuz G., 900 m, Dudley (D. 35940)! B5 Kayseri: Talas nr Kayseri, 1250 m, 17 vi 1951, Simoni B6 Sivas: Sivas, 900 m, Bornm. 1890:3015! B7 Elaziğ: 14 km from Elaziğ to Hazar G., 850 m, D. 28974! B8 Erzurum: 56 km N. of Hinis, nr Nescili, 1750 m, 5 vii 1963, M.Zohary! B9 Van: Van, 1750 m, D. 44398! B10 Kars:Iğdir D.Ü.Ç., 800 m, D. 43825! C2 Afyon: 35 km S.W. of Dinar, Sorger 64-47-4! C3 Burdur: 3 km from Burdur to Keçiborlu, 950 m, Demiriz et al. 5253 p.p.! C4 Konya: Karaman, 1020 m, Demiriz 399! C5 Niğde: nr Ulukişla, 1000 m, Siehe in Hayek, Centaureae Exsicc. Crit. I.4! C6 Adana: Amanus mts., Nur Da. pass, 1150 m, Watson et al. 1036!
  Widespread as a weed in most of S. W. & C. Asia (reaching Tibet and Himalaya) and replacing C. cyanus in these regions. In Europe only in S.E.   Balkans and Crimea.