Orchidaceae

Cephalanthera rubra

Cephalanthera L. C. M. RICHARD Cephalanthera rubra (L.) L. M. C. RICHARD Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: maki, Quercus çalılıkları, karışık ve Konifer ormanları, kalkerli ve şiştli topraklar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2000 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: K. ve O. Avrupa, Akdeniz Ülkeleri, B. Rusya, Kafkasya Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

C.rubra (L.) L.C.M. Richard,Orchid.Eur. Annot. 38(1817). Syn:Serapias rubra L., Systema ed. 12, 2:594(1767). Ic: Reichb. fil., Ic. Fl. Germ. 13/14: t. 117(1851),Danesch, Orch. Eur., Mitteleur. ed. 3:195 (1972). Map 71.   Plants slender, 10-60 cm. Stem leafy, pubescent above. Leaves 3-8, spreading, lanceolate, to 12 cm. Spike usually lax, few- to many-flowered. Bracts lanceolate, lower leaf-like, often exceeding flowers. Flowers bright rose or rose-violet. Sepals spreading, oblong-lanceolate, to 20(-25)mm. Petals slightly shorter. Hypochile whitish with orange-yellow patch at base, lateral lobes oblique-oblong; epichile ovate-lanceolate, acute, to 15 mm, with c. 10 yellowish-brown longitudinal crests. Ovary ± pubescent. Fl. 5-7. Macchie, Quercus scrub, mixed and coniferous forest, mainly on calcareous and schistose soil, nr S.I.-2000 m.   Described from Europe (Hb. Burser X:45).   Widespread, but local in Inner Anatolia and absent in S.E. A1 (E) Çanakkale: Balaban, Peşinen. A2(E) Istanbul: 44 km from Çatalca to Saray, 150 m, Taub. 78.392! A2(A) Istanbul: Genkdere, 1893, B. Post! A3 Bolu: Abant G., 1500 m, Price 840! A4 Kastamonu: Ilgaz Da., N. of Çatalilgaz, 1300 m, Watson et al. 1747! AS Sinop: Gerze to Sinop, 250 m, Tobey 1043! A6 Tokat: 25 km E. of Ladik towards Taşova, 1100 m, Pasche & Taub. 75.75! A7 Trabzon: Maçka, Balls 378! A8 Rize: Ortaköy to Çat, 1900 m, D. 21174! A9 Çoruh: Yalnızçam Da., Ardahan to Ardanuç, 1750 m, Renz 9286! Bl Çanakkale: 8 km N. of Ezine, above Şeytan köprü, 125 m, Watson 2540! B2 Kütahya: Murat Da. at Kesik Söğüt, 1600 m, D. 36737! B3 Konya: S. of watershed, Beyşehir to Akseki, I300-1500 m, Renz 2956! B4 Ankara: Beynam forest, 1300 m, Kasapligil 439! B5 Kayseri: 11 km E. of Bakir Da., 1460 m, Taub. 76.471! B6 Maraş: Göksün, 1600 m, Stn. & Hend. 5540! B7 Erzincan: Erzincan to Refahiye, 2000 m, Sanli (ISTE 17542)! Cl Muğla: Aydin to Milas, 660 m, Demerel 1920. C2 Muğla: Sandras Da., nr Gökçe ova, 1700 m, D. 13500! C3 Afyon: W. of AyidoğmuşDa.,nrKeçiborlu, 1000m,Renz 253! C4Içel:above Gülnar, 900-1000 m, Hub.-Mor. 10025! C5 Adana: Kassan Oğlu (Hasanoğlu),1200 m, Kotschy 1859:155! C6 Hatay: Zeytun to Ceyhan köprü, Balls 1101 p.p.! Is: Samos, Vourliotis, Gathorne-Hardy 540!   N. & C. Europe, Mediterranean area, W. Russia, Caucasia, N. Iran.