Apiaceae

Chaerophyllum macrospermum

Chaerophyllum macrospermum

Chaerophyllum L. Chaerophyllum macrospermum (SPRENGEL) FISCH. ET MEY. Ömür: İki veya Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: kuru vadiler, kayalar, ıslak çayırlar, tarlayanları Minimum yükseklik: 1260 Maksimum yükseklik: 2900 Endemik: - Element: İran-Turan Türkiye dağılımı: D. ve KD. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Azerbaycan, Ermenşstan, K. ve B. İran, Horasan, Lübnan Bulunduğu kareler:A6 A7 A8 A9 B7 B8 B9 C7 C9 C10

C. macrospermum (Sprengel) Fisch. & Mey. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 9:327 (1838). Syn: Scandix macrospermum Willd. ex Sprengel in Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 6:507 (1820); Golenkinianthe macrospcrma (Sprengel) Koso-Pol. in Bot. Zuhrn. 1915:14(1915).   Robust, branched biennial or perennial with occ lionally mottled terete finely ridged stcms, usually coarsely hispid below, — glabrous above, 90-200 cm. Lower leaves ovate-triangular, puberulous, up to 50x20 cm. 3-4-pinnate, ultimate segments ovate, 6-25 x3-10 mm, crenate to pinnatifid with ± oblong to lanceolate lobes. Uppermost leaves much reduced with filiform segments, petioles broadly winged. Rays 6-13, ± equal, ± erect, 10-20 mm. Bracts 0-1. Bracteoles 5-9, ovate acuminate, 1-2 mm. Pedicels 10-20, outer capillary, 1-5 mm. Umbel-lule 1-fruited (occasionally more on lowest umbels). Fruit linear oblong, 15-20 x 2 mm. Fl. 7-8. Dry valleys, rocks, wet meadows, fieldsides, 1260-2900 m.   Type: in Armenia, Willd. herb. no. 6.   E. & N.E. Anatolia. A7 Giresun: 4 km N. of Şebinkarahisar, 1260-1300 m, Hub.-Mor. 13615! A8 Erzurum: Narman (Grossheim 7: map 26). Gümüşane: d. Bayburt, Kop Da., 2130 m, Hub.-Mor. 15410! A9 Çoruh: Yalnizçam to Ardanuç, 2300 m, T. Baytop 18361! B7 Erzincan: Sipikör, Pirinbahçe, Sint. 1890: 3214! B7/C7 Adıyaman/Malatya: Bolamdagh, between Adiyaman & Malatya, 12 ix 1865, Hausskn.! B8 Muş: Bimgoell (Bingöl), Gumgum, d. Varto, 1700-2010 m, Kotschy 381! B9 Erzurum: Ağri to Horasan, 2150 m, Lgmond 2571! Ağri: 15 km from Eleşkirt to Horasan, E. of Tahir Pass, 2200 m, D. 47133! Bitlis: d. Kotum, Karz Da. above Kemer, 2200 m, D. 24565! Van: d. Başkale, Ispiriz Da., 2900 m, D. 23739! C9 Hakkari: Cilo Da., Diz deresi, 1730 m, D. 23927! C10 Hakkari: Mor Da., pass on Bacirge to Yüksekova road, 2400 m, Watson et al. 3621! ?Kurdistan: m. Kaliser, 2130-2750 m, viii 1867, Hausskn!   Azerbaijan, Soviet Armenia, N. & W. Iran, Khorassan, Lebanon. Ir.-Tur. element.   A flowering specimen from A6 Sivas: Yildiz Da., Sariyer, 1700 m, 14 viii 1967, Tobey 2367, differs from C. macrospermum in its smaller (30-60 cm) stature, smaller leaves and leaf segments, 5-10 mm rays, and generally more delicate appearance. It may represent a separate taxon but more material, especially with mature fruit, is required. The nomenclature of this species requires further investigation. The earliest name appears to be that based on Scandix gilanica Gmel. (Reise 3:303, 1774) and this is the epithet used in Grossheim (Fl. Kavk. 7:31, 1967). However the original description, and accompanying illustration, is inadequate and it has not been possible to trace the type specimen. While there is still doubt about the application of the name S. gilanica, the species is accordingly called Chaero-phyllum macrospermum.