Asteraceae

Cirsium vulgare

Cirsium vulgare

Cirsium MILLER Cirsium vulgare (SAVI) TEN. Ömür: İki yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 10 Habitat: Pinus orman içi otlatılmış alan, yolkenarı, yamaç, akarsu kenarı, kanal Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2000 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Dış Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, GB. Asya, K. Afrika, Sibirya, K. ve O. Amerika, Avustralya Bulunduğu kareler:A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B1 B6 C2 C3 C5 C6

C. vulgare (Savi) Ten., Fl. Nap. 5:209 (1835-36). Syn: Carduus lanceolatus L., Sp. Pl. 821 (İ753); Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop., Fl. Cam. ed. 2, 2:130 (1772) non Hill (1769-70); Carduus vulgaris Savi, Fl. Pis. 2:241 (1798); Cirsium silvaticum Tausch in Flora 12(1): 38 (1829); C. nemorale Reichb., Fl. Germ. Exc. 2:286 (1831); C. lanceolatum (L.) Scop. var. hypoleucum DC, Prodr. 6:636 (1838).   Biennial, c. 50-150 cm. Stem branched, arachnoid, winged for whole length of internodes or nearly so. Median cauline leaves oblong, pinnatisect, lateral lobes toothed, c. 3-6-paired, triangular to narrowly triangular, lateral and terminal lobes with 2-16 mm apical spine, spinose-strigose above, with setae 0.3-3 mm, otherwise glabrous; arachnoid to tomentose below. Lateral branches 1-8, 1-6-capitulate, uppermost leaves 0-3, equal to or shorter than involucre, ± involuc-rate. Involucres erect, ovoid, depressed, globose or broadly obovoid, 20-50 mm. Phyllaries sparsely to fairly densely arachnoid, c. 9-11-seriate; median ± erect, 12-20 mm incl. erect 2-2.5 x 0.2 mm apical spine. Corollas pinkish-purple to purple, 24-33 mm. Achenes 3.5-4.5 mm. Pappus 19-29 mm. Fl. 7-10. Grazed clearings in Pinus forest, roadside banks, slopes, stream-sides, drains, nr s.I.-2000 m.   Described from Italy.   Mainly Outer Anatolia, Islands.' A2(E) Istanbul: Belgrad forest, B.Posti A2(A) Istanbul: Aydos, A.Baytop. A3 Bolu: 19 km W. of Gerede, 800 m, Sorger 69-6-3! A4 Kastamonu: 10 km from Daday to Azdavay, 1200 m, D. 38646! A5 Kastamonu: Tosya, Sint. 1892:4787! A6 Samsun: Kara Da. nr Samsun, 30 m, Tobey 831! A7 Trabzon: Soğuk Su nr Trabzon, Hand.-Mazz. 970. A8 Çoruh: Hopa to Borçka, 500 m, D. 32420! B1 Izmir: nr Smyrna (Izmir), Ball! B6 Maraş: Elbistan, Asdurian 820. C2 Denizli: Honaz Da., 1250 m, Sorger 68-19-7! C3 Isparta: Dedegöl Da., 1500 m, Sorger 68-43-18! C5 Içel: Gözne (N.W. of Mersin), 1000-1100 m, Eig & M.Zohary! C5/6: Mt. Amanus, 1372 m, Haradj. 461! Is: Lesvos, Rech.; Rodhos, Rech.   Throughout Europe, S.W. Asia, N. Africa, Siberia, N. & C. America. Natura-lized in Australasia. Very variable in branching of stem, leaf size and leaf indumentum. C. silvaticum, C. nemorale and C. lanceolatum var. hypoleucum are described as having leaves tomentose below, but intergrade with C. vulgare and are here considered synonymous.