Lamiaceae

Clinopodium vulgare subsp. vulgare

Clinopodium L. Clinopodium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9 Habitat: seyrek ormanlar, kayalık yamaçlar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2500 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: K. Türkiye Genel dağılımı: Avrupa (D. ve G.), Kafkasya, K. İran, Himalayalar ve D. Sibirya, K. Amerika Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B2 B4 B7 B9 C1 C3 C4 C5 C6 C8

C. vulgare L., Sp. Pl. 587 (1753). Figure 11.   Stem ± erect, 20-70 cm, pubescent or densely pilose. Leaves ovate or ovate-oblong, obtuse or obtuse-truncate at base, shallowly or conspicuously serrate. Verticillasters dense-flowered. Bracteoles linear, c. as long as calyx, plumose. Calyx 7-12 mm, densely hirsute-pilose, lower teeth 2-5.5 mm, upper teeth 1.5-4 mm. Corolla 11-20 mm, purple, 2-3 x as long as calyx. 1. Calyx 7-9.5 mm, lower teeth 2-4 mm, upper teeth 1.5-2.5 mm subsp. vulgare 1. Calyx 9.5-12 mm, lower teeth 4-5.5(-7) mm, upper teeth 2.5-4 mm subsp. arundanum subsp. vulgare. Syn: Clinopodium plumosum Sieber in Flora 5: 242 (1822); Melissa clinopodium Bentham, Lab. Gen. Sp. 392 (1834)! Calamintha clinopodium (Bentham) Bentham in DC, Prodr. 12:233 (1848)! Satureja clinopodium (Bentham) Caruel in Pari. Fl. Ital. 6:135 (1883)! Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch, Exkursionsfl. Österr. 477 (1897)! Calamintha vulgaris (L.) Druce in Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist. 1906:224(1906)! Clinopodium vulgare L. var.glabrata Vandas, Rel. Form. 478 (1909). Ic: Hegi, I11. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 5(4):2296 t. 3201 f. 6 (1927). Fl. 6-9. Open forest, meadows, rocky slopes, s.l-2500 m. Described from Europe and Canada (Hb. Linn. 742/1!). Common in N. Turkey; local elsewhere. A1(E) Tekirdağ: Yenice, S. of Inecik, c. 610 m, E. Anglia Exped. F14! A1(A) Balikesir: Marmara adasi, A. Baytop (ISTE 13761)! A3 Bolu: Koru Motel, 14 km W. of Bolu, 820 m, 28 viii 1972, Shmida & Luria. A4 Ankara: d. Çamlidere, Tecrube Orman, 1350 m, Alpay (!). A5 Sinop: S. of Ayancik, about 5 km above Yenikonak on Gökçeağaç road, Jenkins 2214! A6 Samsun: Kirazlık, 3 m, Tobey 872! A7 Giresun: Yavuzkemal, 1500 m, D. 20772! A8 Çoruh: Şavval Tepe above Murgul, 1400 m, D. 32402! A9 Kars: 60 km from Ardahan to Artvin, 1910 m, Buttler 14577(0. B2 Kütahya: Murat Da., Sobalan, 1450 m, Çirpici (ISTF 32065)! B3 Eskişehir: Mihaliççik, 1500 m, D. 37206! B5 Nevşehir: Göreme, 800 m, Shmida & Lev-Ari (!). C3 Isparta: Dedegöl Da., 1400 m, Sorger 68-43-54(0. C5 Içel: Gözne, 1000-1100 m, 16 viii 1931, Eig & M. Zohary (I). C6 Maraş: Maraş, 610 m, 21 vii 1865, Hausskn. (!). Is: Samos, mt. Kerki, 1000-1450 m, Runem. & Snog. 16935 (det. Bothmer). Europe (rare in E. & extreme S.), Caucasia, N. Iran, to Himalayas & E. Siberia; N. America. In the Old World centred in the Euro-Siberian region. Davis 32296 (A8 Çoruh: Murgul, 2500 m) is a dwarf gathering from alpine scree, and is exceptional in having a sparse crisped indumentum on stems and leaves. subsp. arundanum (Boiss.) Nyman, Consp. 587 (1881). Syn: Melissa arundana Boiss., Voy. Bot. Espagne 497 (1841); Calamintha arundana (Boiss.) Bentham in DC, Prodr. 12:233 (1844); Clinopodium vulgare L. subsp. orientale Bothmer in Bot. Not. 120:206 (1967) (!). Ic: Boiss., Voy. Bot. Espagne 497, t. 145 (1841); Bothmer, op. cit. f. 1 (1967). Fl. 6-8. River or shady banks, scrub, dry limestone slope, grass and fields, 150-2000 m.   Type: [Spain] Serrania de Ronda inter montem Sierra de la Nieve, Haenseler.   Widespread. A1(E) Kirklareli: nr Dereköy, A. Baytop (ISTE 14172)! A2(E) Istanbul: Tarabya, 15 vi 1890, Azn.! A2(A) Bursa: 64 km from Tavşanli to Inegöl, 1200 m, Dudley (D. 36186)! A3 Bolu: Abant G., 5 ix 1940, B. Post! A4 Zonguldak: Keltepe at Sorgunyayla, 1500 m, D. 37864! A5 Amasya: Gollü nr Amasya, Maniss. 488(!). A6 Samsun: Kara Da. 4 km E. of Samsun, 150 m, Tobey 326! A7 Giresun: Balaban Da. above Tamdere, 1800 m, D. 20500! A8 Çoruh: Çoruh gorge between Artvin & Borçka, D. 29857! B2 Kütahya: Murat Da. below Hamam, 1350 m, Çirpici (ISTF 30567)! B4 Ankara: Beynam, D. 13036! B7 Malatya: 3 km from Arapkir to Kemaliye, 960 m, Hub.-Mor. 10578(0. B9 Bitlis: Kotum, 1900 m, D. 22420! Cl Aydin: E.N.E. of Söke, Fitz & Spitz. 637(!). C3 Antalya: Tahtali Da., Çukuryayla to Kuzdere, 1500m,D. 14182! C4 Konya: Hadim to Taşkent, 1500 m, Hub.-Mor. 10577(!). C5 Hatay: Iskenderun, 930 m, Hub.-Mor. 12714(!). C6 Adana: Karatepe, 200 m, Sorger 71-31-27(0. C8 Mardin: Kavs, Sint. 1888:1035(!). Is: Rodhos, Petaloudes, Bothmer & Strid 21712(!).   S. Europe, W. Syria, N. Iraq, Transcaucasia, Iran & Afghanistan. Intermediates occur in Turkey between the above two subspecies in areas of overlap.   A specimen from C3 Antalya approaches the Algerian subsp. villosum (Noë) Bothmer (Bot. Not. 120:205, 1967), but the ciliation on the calyx teeth is not so long and slender (plumose) as in the N. African race.