Asteraceae

Cnicus benedictus var. benedictus

Cnicus L. Cnicus benedictus L. var. benedictus L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: çalılık, tepelik step, yolkenarı Minimum yükseklik: 400 Maksimum yükseklik: 1400 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Dış Anadolu, Karasal Anadolu Genel dağılımı: G. Avrupa, D. Akdeniz, Kafkasya, İran, Afganistan Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A9 B1 B2 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B10 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C8

C. benedictus L., Sp. Pl. 826 (1753). Syn: Centaurea benedicta (L.) L., Sp. PL ed. 2:1296 (1763); Carbenia benedicta (L.) Adans., Fam. Pl. 2:116 (1763). Ic: Engler & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4(5): t. 151 (1893); Edgecombe, Weeds of Lebanon ed. 3:419(1970).   Plants 2-35 cm. Leaves membranaceous, prominently veined, ± spiny-dentate, deeply runcinate-pinnatilobed to subentire, lower usually petiolate, upper sessile and amplexicaul; lower leaves oblong-lanceolate, 7-22 x 1.5-4 cm, uppermost broadly ovate-oblong, involucrate. Capitula 2-3.5 cm long. Phyllaries membranous, oblong-lanceolate, entire below, tapering to hard, pinnately divided spine. Flowers shorter than involucre. Achenes 4.5-9 mm; outer pappus paleae shorter or longer than achene. Fl. 4-6. Scrub, hilly steppe, roadsides, 70-1580 m. 1. Achenes 7-9 mm; outer row of pappus bristles longer than achene (8.5-12 mm) var. benedictus 1. Achenes 4.5-8 mm; outer row of pappus bristles shorter than achene (3-6 mm) var. kotschyi var. benedictus. Ic: Jáv. & Csap., Ic. Fl. Hung. t. 3953 (1934). Figure 16, p. 365.   Described from the islands of Khios and Lemnos (Hb. Cliff.!).   Outer & Inner Anatolia, Islands. A1(A) Çanakkale: Dardanelles, in Rhodes valley, Sint. 1883:353! A2(A) Istanbul: Adam-Pol (Polonezköy) to Francistschift-lik, 7 vi 1897, Azn.! A3 Samsun: Vezirköprü nr Kizilirmak, 400 m, Tobey 2410! Bl Izmir: Smyrna (Izmir), Bal. 275 p.p.! B2 Manisa: Inegöl to Buldan, Hub.-Mor. 5783. B4 Ankara: 14 km S. of Kirikkale, Sorger 64-19-4! B5 Nevşehir: Göreme, 1100 m, Roper 158! B6 Maraş: Göksun to Elbistan, 1400 m, Stn. & Hend. 5600! B7 Diyarbakır: 5 km N.E. of Ergani, 1000 m, D. 29029! Cl Izmir: Samsun Da. above Güzelçamli, 29 v 1969, Fitz & Spitz.! C6 Maraş: d. Pazarcik, Narli to Karabiyikli, 600-700 m, D. 27797! C8 Mardin: Midyat, 950 m, D. 42472! Is: Samos, Marathokampos, Rech. 4060; Kalimnos, Hansen; Kos, Hansen 442; Nisiros, Hansen; Rodhos, Fors.-Maj.