Ranunculaceae

Consolida orientalis

Consolida (DC.) S. F. GRAY Consolida orientalis (GAY) SCHROD. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: otsu Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: ekili tarla, nadas tarla Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1900 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Trakya, B., O. ve D. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: KB. Afrika, İberian Yarımadası, Balkanlar, Doğuya Kafkasya, Suriye, İran, O. Asya Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B9 C2 C3 C4 C6 C9

C. orientalis (Gay) Schröd. in Abhandl. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 4(5): 62 (1909). Syn: Delphinium ajacis L., Sp. Pl. 531 (1753) nom. ambig.; D. orientale Gay in Desmoul., Cat. PL Dord. 12 (1839); D. hispanicum Willk., Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 3: 969 (1880). Iα: Bot. Mag. 169: t. 186 (1952-53). Figure 2, p. 129.   Stem 20-74 cm, simple or sparingly branched, glandular-pubescent above. Leaf laciniae numerous, linear-setaceous. Flowers in rather dense racemes, intense violet. Pedicels 1-2 x spur, the lower more than 12 mm in fruit. Bracteoles attached to the upper part of pedicels, reaching at least to the base of the flowers. Spur somewhat shorter than the sepals. Corolla 3-lobed, upper lobe deeply bifid, often longer than the rounded lateral lobes. Follicles narrowly ovate-oblong, erect, pubescent, gibbous above, with the incurved, 1 mm beak inserted laterally below the apex of the fruit. Fl. 5-8. In grain and fallow fields, nr. s.I.-1900 m.   Described from cultivated material originating from the Orient (K!).   Widespread in Inner Anatolia. A1(E) Çanakkale: Kilya, Ingoldby 202! A2(A) Istanbul: Fenerbahçe to Kalamiş, 30 v 1918, Azn.! A3 Ankara: Nallihan, Kiihne 663! A5 Çorum: Sungurlu, E. S. Brown 1441A! A6 Samsun: Cakalli Köy, 350 m, Tobey 250! A7 Sivas: Suşehri, 900 m, Balls 255! A8 Gümüşane: Çoruh valley, N of Bayburt, 1500 m, D. 31992! Bl Izmir: Torbali, 27 v 1935, Wall. B2 Uşak: Uşak, Kraııse 3397! B3 Konya: Akşehir, 1000 m, Bornm. 1899: 4029! B4 Ankara: Ankara, Bornm. 1892:300! B5 Nevşehir: Ürgüp, 1300 m, Stainton 8467! B6 Maraş: d. Göksun, Yalak, 1400 m, D. 19918! B7 Malatya: 10 km E of Malatya, 1000 m, lt. Leyd. 1959: 1420! B9 Muş: Malazgirt, 1500 m, 26 vi 1916, Schischkin. C2 Muğla: Fethiye to Dirmil, nr. Sorban, 1100 m, 1938, Reese. C3 Isparta: E of Isparta, 2 vi 1935, Reese. C4 Konya: Küçük Köy nr. Çumra, 980 m, Helbaek 2416! C6 Gaziantep: Gaziantep, Post. C9 Hakkari: Başkale to Koçanes, 1900 m, Nábĕlek 4042.   N.W. Africa, Iberian Peninsula, Balkans, eastwards to Caucasia, Syria, Iran and Ç. Asia. The most common and conspicuous Consolida in Turkey, where it grows mainly in the Ir.-Tur. region.