Convolvulaceae

Convolvulus betonicifolius subsp. betonicifolius

Convolvulus L. Convolvulus betonicifolius MILLER subsp. betonicifolius MILLER Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: nadas ve ekilmiş tarlalar, yol kenarları, kuru hendekler Minimum yükseklik: 30 Maksimum yükseklik: 1700 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye (KD. ve GD. Anadolu hariç) Genel dağılımı: Balkanlar, Kıbrıs, Kırım, Kafkasya, B. Suriye, K. Irak, B. İran Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A5 B1 B2 B5 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9

C. betonicifolius Miller, Card. Dict. ed. 8, no. 20 (1768).   Trailing or climbing pubescent herbaceous perennial. Leaves petiolate. Flowers axillary, solitary or in 2-5-flowered cymes. Outer sepals pubescent, oblong, acute to acuminate. Corolla 30-45 mm. Ovary hairy. 1 . Leaves moderately pubescent, cauline hastate, lobes sometimes dentate, ovate to narrowly ovate, apex acute or acuminate; flowers pink or white, rarely yellow, 1-3 per peduncle subsp. betonicifolius 1. Leaves densely pubescent, cauline cordate-sagittate, ovate-oblong, apex obtuse or mucronate; flowers white or yellow, (l-)4-5(-8) per peduncle subsp. peduncularis subsp. betonicifolius. Syn: C. hirsutus Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 1:422 (1808); C. sibthorpii Roemer & Schultes. Syst. Veg. 4:285 (1819); C. amoenus C. Koch in Linnaea 19: 19(1847); C. hirsutus Bieb. var. virescens Boiss.. Fl.Or. 4: 105(1875)! C. armenus Boiss.. Fl. Or. 4: 105 (1875) p.p.! C. betonicifolius Miller var. betonicifolius & var. ar menus Sa'ad. op. cit. 220! Ic: Fiori. Ic. Fl. ltal. f. 2841 (1899); Sa'ad, op. cit. t. 16 f. 10-18 (1967). Figures 5, p. 199; 6. p. 201. Fl. 5-7. Fallow and cultivated fields, roadsides, dry ditches. 30-1700 m.   Type: Described from a cultivated specimen grown from seed from 'Africa'.   Widespread except N.E. & S.E. Anatolia. A1(E) Kirklareli: Büyükkerişteren to Bedirkoy, A. Bay top (lSTE 14095)! A2(E) Istanbul: Bakirköy, 18 vi 1893. Azn.l A2(A) Kocaeli: 10 km E. of Gebze, Walton 2! A3 Bilecik: 5 km from Söğüt to Bilecik. 580 m, Simon 75-421. A5 Samsun: Karaköy Çiftliğe (Bafra), 30 m, Tobey 344! Bl lzmir: Smyrna (lzmir), 1812, Rennard! B2 Manisa: 15 km from Salihli to Kula, 800 m, Coode & Jones 2802! B5 Kayseri: Bakir Da. above Kisge, 1500 m, D. 19318! B7 Sivas: Divriği, Demirdağ, T.Baytop (lSTE 12984)! B8 Muş: d. Varto, Gümgüm, nr Goschkar, in southern foothills of Bingöl Da., Kotschy 373 (lectotype of C. armenus)! C2 Muğla: 56 km from Muğla to Tavas, 675 m, Dudley (D. 35542)! C3 lsparta: Eğridir, v 1845, Heldr. (type of var. virescens)! C5 Adana: Karinca Da., 3 km N.E. of Alpu, 5 km N. of Pozanti, 1100 m, Aberdeen Univ. Amanııs Exped. E2 451! C6 Gaziantep: Gaziantep, 915 m, Balls 1169! Is: Lesvos, Cand.; Khios, Platt 483! Samos, Karlovassi, Runemark & Snogerup 19500 (leaves subhastate) (!); Leros, Olivier & Bruguiere; Rodhos, Bourgeau 113!   Balkans, Cyprus, Crimea, Caucasia, W. Syria, N. Iraq, W. Iran. Introduced to France, Italy and Sicily. Intermediates between the two subspecies, usually with the leaf shape of subsp. betonicifolius and the tomentum of subsp. peduncularis, are sometimes found where their distribution overlaps, e.g. B8 Diyarbakır: Diyarbakir to Silvan, D. 22101! C6 Gaziantep: Gaziantep, 915 m. Balls 1170! C7 Adiyaman: Adiyaman, Alavu 6975! A gathering from A5 Kastamonu (Tosya, Sint. 1892:4170!) is intermediate in a different way. C. armenus represents a narrow-leaved variant.