Rosaceae |
Crataegus aronia var. aronia |
Crataegus L. Crataegus aronia (L.) BOSC. EX DC. var. aronia (L.) BOSC. EX DC. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ağaççık Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: meşe çalılıkları, kayalık kalkerli yamaçlar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1600 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: G. ve Karasal Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Girit, Kıbrıs, G. Suriye, K. Irak, B. İran Bulunduğu kareler: B5 B6 B7 B8 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 |
C. aronia (L.) Bosc. ex DC, Prodr. 2:629 (1825). Syn: C. azarohis L. var. aronia L., Sp. PL 477 (1753); C. azarolus auct. pl., non L. (1753); C. azarolus L. subsp. aronia (L.) H. Riedl, Fl. Iranica-Rosaceae 1:56 (1969). Ic: Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1897 (1836). Map 21, p. 137. Small tree up to 8 m; thorns l.5(-2.5) cm, stout. Leaves broadly obovate to oblong-obovate or cuneate, up to 5 x 3.5(-4) cm, bilaterally sparsely adpressed-villous to glabrous; leaves on fertile stems often cuneate with deeply dentate apex; leaves on sterile shoots with 3-5(-7) forward-pointing lobes sometimes divided almost to the midrib; petioles 5-8 mm. Inflorescence compact, 3-18-flowered, white-tomentose. Flowers white, 12-16 mm diam.; sepals triangular, reflexed in fruit; styles 2-3. Fruit globose, 12-18'mm diam., glabrous or a little hairy, especially towards the apex; pyrenes 2-3. 1. Leaves and inflorescence up to 1.5 cm long var. minuta 1. Leaves and inflorescence up to 5 cm long 2. Dentate leaves (lacking lobes) scarce, usually distinctly 3-5-lobedr lobes narrowly oblong var. aronia 2. All leaves with large teeth only or with very short, broad lobes var. dentata var. aronia. Figure 3, p. 143. Fl. 4-6. Quercüs scrub, rocky limestone slopes, s.l.-1600 m. Described from Palestine 'Mespilus orientalis apiifolio subtus hirsuto, Fructu magno luteo', Pococke (Descr. 189, t. 85, 1745). S. & Inner Anatolia, Islands. B5 Kayseri: Erciyas Da., Ali Da., 1600 m, Zederbauer! B6 Malatya: c. 40 km W. of Malatya, M. & D. Zohary 2811! B7 Elaziğ: 5 km N. of Elaziğ, 1315 m, Orshan &Plitm. 47822! B8 Bitlis: Bitlis gorge below Tutu, 1250 m, McNeill 602! C2 Muğla: Baba Da., between Akbel Y. and Ovacik, 1100 m, D. 13964! C5 Içel: Gülek Boğaz, 1200 m, 1853, Kotschy! C6 Hatay: nr. Belen, Kotschy 1859:503! C7 Adiyaman: 20 km from Adiyaman to Kahta, Alava 7000! C8 Mardin: 3 km W. of Idil, 700 m, D. 42873! Is: Rodhos; between Kalietea and Asguru, 100 m, Rech. 8587! Crete, Cyprus, W. Syria. Jordan, N. Iraq, W. Iran. |