Asteraceae

Crepis foetida subsp. foetida

Crepis L. Crepis foetida L. subsp. foetida L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 10 Habitat: maki, kaya, deniz kumulu, tarla, Pinus ormanı Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1300 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: K. Türkiye, G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: B., O. ve G. Avrupa, Kıbrıs, G. Rusya, Kafkasya, İran, B. Suriye Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9

C. foetida L., Sp. PL 807 (1753).   Caulescent, seldom acaulescent annual, rarely perennial, (4-)10-60(-75) cm. Stem prostrate, ascending or erect, 1-many-capitulate glabrous to setose. Basal leaves up to 30 x 6.5 cm, elliptic to obovate, pinnatifid to pinnate with terminal lobe usually larger, rarely entire and dentate, apex acute or obtuse, hispid. Cauline leaves auriculate, upper usually much reduced. Peduncles up to 20 cm, arcuate-ascending. Capitula few- to many-flowered. Involucre (4-)7-15 mm long, ± shortly tomentose with longer glandular or eglandular hairs. Receptacle shortly ciliate or with long paleaceous scales (subsp. commutata). Ligules 5-15 mm, yellow, often flushed red on outer surface. Style branches yellow or pale green. Achenes 6-13(-16) mm, pale to mid-brown, glabrous, spiculate or pubescent, usually 2-morphic, inner almost always beaked. Pappus ± entirely exserted from involucre, very seldom rudimentary.  The species varies considerably throughout its range and many infra-specific taxa have been described. Babcock recognized three fairly distinct subspecies (Gen. Crepis 687-705) with eventually 58 minor variants, 19 of them occurring in our area. The same subspecies are recognized here and mention is made of the most obvious variants. Intermediates between the subspecies do occur. Only specimens seen or those cited by Babcock (Gen. Crepis 687-705) are given in this account for the first two subspecies. 1. Receptacle shortly ciliate, without paleaceous scales    2. Involucre usually glandular-pilose when mature, up to 11 mm long; pappus 4(-5) mm subsp. foetida    2. Involucre usually eglandular-setose when mature, up to 15 mm long; pappus 5-8 mm subsp. rhoeadifolia 1. Receptacle with paleaceous, often ± white scales much exceeding fertile part of mature achene subsp. commutata It should be noted that the scarious margins of the inner phyllaries on the two non-paleaceous subspecies can separate and resemble paleae. subsp. foetida. Syn: C. interrupta Sm. in Sibth. & Sm., Prodr. Fl. Graec. 2:137 (1813); Barkhausia triangularis C.Koch in Linnaea 23:686 (1851); Crepis fallax Boiss-, Fl. Or. 3:850 (1875); C. foetida L. subsp. vulgaris (Bisch.) Babcock in J. Bot. (London) 76:205 (1938). Ic: Babcock, Gen. Crepis f. 217, 218 (1947); Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. PI. 17: t. 31 (1962). Fl. 5-10. Macchie, rocks, sand dunes, fields and Pinus woodland, s.1.-1300 m.   Described from France (lecto. Hb. Linn. 955/6, photo!). N. Turkey & S. Anatolia. A1(E) Kirklareli: Iğneada, A.Baytop (ISTE 13965)! A2(E) Istanbul: Pisani to Tarabya (Therapia), Azn. 1394! A2(A) Bursa: nr Bursa, 1867, Ball! A5 Sinop: W. of Sinop, 1 m, D. 38113! A6 Samsun: Gelemen, Markgraf 11009! A7 Trabzon: Trabzon, C.Koch (type of B. triangularis). C3 Antalya: 47 km from Akseki to Manavgat, 250 m, Hub.-Mor. 8495! C4 Içel: Anamur, Péronin 80 (type of C. fallax). C5 Içel:Içel (Mersin), nr s.l., Bal. 1855:651! Adana: Karataş, nr s.l., A.Baytop (ISTE 15047)!   W., C. & S. Europe, Cyprus, S. Russia, Caucasia, Iran, W. Syria. Plants from the sand dunes of the Black Sea which are perennial, ± prostrate and late-flowering (July-October), e.g. D. 38113 and Markgraf 11009, are referable to var. maritina Boiss. pro parte! (Fl. Or. 3:851, 1875). Not all perennating forms from coastal areas, however, belong to this taxon (cf. plants described as C. nestmeiri and C. nemetzii now included in subsp. rhoeadifolia). The leaves in subsp. foetida are recorded as smelling of bitter almonds.