Iridaceae

Crocus chrysanthus

Crocus L. Crocus chrysanthus (HERBERT) HERBERT Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 2 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Habitat: tepe kenarları, dağınık Konifer korulukları Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2200 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: K., B., O. ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: D. Romanya Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

C. chrysanthus (Herbert) Herbert in Bot. Reg. 29: Misc. 27 (1843). Syn: C. annulatus Herbert var. chrysanthus Herbert in Bot. Mag. 67: sub t. 3862 (1841)! C. sulphureus Griseb., Spic. 2:373 (1845); C. croceus C. Koch in Linnaea 19:7(1847)! C.skorpili Velen., Fl. Bulg. 537 (1891)! Ic:Bot.Mag. 101: t. 6162 (1875); Maw, Monogr. Crocus t. 62 f. 1 a, b,c (1886). Map 61.   Corm tunic membranous or coriaceous splitting into rings at base, rings entire or toothed. Leaves 3-5(-6), synanthous, 0.5-2.5 mm broad. Prophyll absent. Bracteole present, usually much narrower than bract. Throat of perianth yellow, glabrous; segments 1.5-3.5 x 0.5-1.1 cm, yellow to orange-yellow, sometimes striped or suffused with bronze or purple outside, rarely creamy-white. Filaments 3-6 mm, yellow, glabrous; anthers 6-12 mm, yellow, sometimes with black basal lobes, rarely wholly black-edged before dehiscence. Style dividing into 3 slender or expanded yellow to orange branches. 2n =8,10,12, 14, 16, 20. Fl. 2-4(-7). Open hillsides in short turf, sparse coniferous woods, scrub, s.l-2200 m.   Type: [Bulgaria] 'prope Byzantium' [later corrected to read 'in Rournelia*: op. cit. 83, 1843],Frivaldsky(holo. K!).   Turkey-in-Europe, N., W., C. & S. Anatolia, Islands. A1(E) Edime: Keşan to Enez, 50 m, A. Baytop (İSTE 23814)! A2(A) Bursa: Ulu Da., 1100 m, Mathew & Tomlinson 4579- (2n = 8)! Bl Izmir: Boz Da., 1450 m, Pasche 82/27! B2 Kütahya: 32 km from Kütahya to Aslanapa, 1350 m,T. Baytop et al 8220 (2n = 14)! B3 Konya: 11 km S.W. of Akşehir, 2200 m, Watson et al. 2592! B5 Kayseri: Bakirdağ, Mathew & Tomlinson 4134 (2n = 20)! B6