Iridaceae

Crocus graveolens

Crocus L. Crocus graveolens BOISS. ET REUTER Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: or Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 2 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Habitat: taşlı tepeler, makiler veya açıklıklar, Quercus, Juniperus ve Pinus çalılıkları Minimum yükseklik: 500 Maksimum yükseklik: 1500 Endemik: - Element: D. Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: K. Suriye Bulunduğu kareler:B6 C4 C5 C6

C. graveolens Boiss. & Reuter in Boiss., Fl. Or. 5:107 (1882). Syn: C. lagenaeflorus Saiisb. var. syriacus Herbert in Bot. Reg. 29: Misc. 29 (1843)!   Corm tunic membranous, splitting at base into parallel fibres. Leaves (3-) 5-8(-10), synanthous, O.5-1.5(-2.5) mm broad, usually grey-green on upper surface, Prophyll absent. Bracteole present, equal in length to but narrower than bract. Throat of perianth yellow, glabrous or pubescent; segments 1.8-2.8 x 0.4-0.7 cm, acute, bright orange-yellow, outer ones usually striped or suffused bronze outside. Filaments 3-5 mm, yellow, papillose; anthers 9-13 mm, yellow. Style dividing into very many slender deep orange or yellow branches. 2n = 6. Fl. 2-4. Stony hillsides, often in macchie or clearings in Quercus, Juniperus and Pinus scrub, 500-1500 m.   Syntypes: [Syria] in Iapidosis ad Gebel Nahas prope Aleppo Syriae borealis, Haussknecht (JE!); [Turkey C6 Hatay] in dumosis prope Beilan (Belen), Haussknecht(JE!).   S. Anatolia. B/C6 Adana: Saimbeyli to Feke, 900 m, Mathew &Tomlinson 4139 (2n = 6)! C4 Içel: 18 km from Gülnar to Silifke, 1100 m, T. Baytop et al. 8440! C5 Içel: 5 km from Arslanköy to Mersin, 1400 m, T. Baytop et al.8473! Konya: d. Ereğli, Aydos Da., 1400-1600 m, Erik 1785! Adana: Bürü-cek, T. Baytop (ISTE 12460)! C6 Gaziantep: Yonas, 25 km E. of Gaziantep, 650 m, Haradj. 1281! Adana: Hasanbeyli to Osmaniye, 500-850 m,Haradj. 3946! Adiyaman: Maraş to Adiyaman, 40 km S.W.of Gölbaşi, 1000 m, Marais 1540 (2n = 6)! Maraş: nr Develi, 1000 m, Güner 1591! Hatay: Belen, 750 m, Watson et al. 2457!   N. Syria. E. Medit. element.