Thymelaeaceae

Daphne oleoides subsp. oleoides

Daphne oleoides subsp. oleoides

Daphne L. Daphne oleoides SCHREBER subsp. oleoides SCHREBER Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: çalı Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9 Habitat: kireçtaşı, yamaçlar ve kayalar, meşe çalılığı, Pinus nigra ormanları, Astragalus stepleri Minimum yükseklik: 1050 Maksimum yükseklik: 3200 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Dış ve O. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, KB. Afrika, Lübnan Bulunduğu kareler:A2 A3 A4 A6 A7 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

D. oleoides Schreber, Icon. Descr. Pl. 1:13, t. 7 (1766).   Erect highly branched shrub, 15-60 cm. Young shoots reddish-brown, densely pubescent or sericeous, older branches glabrous, bark grey. Leaves subsessile or with petioles 1-2 mm, coriaceous, obovate, oblanceolate or elliptic, 10-25(-30) x (3-)4-6(-9) mm, broadly acute, obtuse or mucronate, glaucous, margins thickened; young leaves densely or sparsely white-pilose, adaxial surface often glabrescent. Flowers sessile, fragrant, in terminal clusters of 3-6. Bracts absent or minute, triangular-ovate, 2x1 mm, acute, caducous. Perianth 10-16 mm, white or creamy-white, adpressed-pubescent or sericeous-villous; lobes acute. Ovary pubescent. Fruit ovoid, 4-6 mm, orange-red. This is a very variable species so far as habit, degree of pubescence, leaf and flower size are concerned. 1. Perianth lobes narrowly triangular or lanceolate, (3-)4-8 x 0.5-1.5 mm subsp. oleoides 1. Perianth lobes ovate or triangular-ovate, (2-)3-5 x 1.5-3.5 mm subsp. kurdica subsp. oleoides. Syn: D. buxifolia Vahl, Symb. 1:29 (1790);D. alpina Sm. in Sibth. & Sm., Prodr. Fl. Graec. 1:261 (1809) non L. (1753); D. glandulosa Bertol., Amoen. Ital. 356 (1819); D. jasminea Griseb., Spic. 2:321 (1846), non Sm. (1809); D. oleoides Schreber var. brachyloba Meissner in DC, Prodr. 14:534 (1857); D. oleoides Schreber var. glandulosa (Bertol.) Keissler f. puberula (Jaub. & Spach) Keissler in Bot. Jahrb. 25:49 (1898). Ic: Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graeca 4: t. 357 (1824); Brickell & Mathew, Daphne, p. 14, t. (1976). Fl. 5-8. Limestone slopes and screes, Quercus scrub, Pinus nigra forest, Astragalus-Acantholimon steppe, by streams, roadsides, 1050-3200 m.   Type: [Crete] In Cretae montosis, 'Thymelaea cretica oleaefolio utrinque glabro', Tournefort (iso. P—Tourn. 5833, photo!).   Outer & C. Anatolia. A2(A) Bursa: Ulu Da., 2200 m, Rech. 15371a & b! A3 Bolu: Ala Da. on Kartal Kaya Tepe, 2100 m, D. 37414! A4 Kastamonu: Ilgaz Da., 35 km S. of Kastamonu, 1770 m, Edmondson 605! A6 Sivas: Yildiz Da. 2000 m, Sorger 69-58-104! A7 Gümüşane: 10 km S. of Kale, 1500 m, It. Leyd. 1959:1696! Bl Balikesir: Kaz Da., Sint 1883:458! B2 Kütahya: Murat Da. (above Gediz), 1600 m, D. 36734! B3 Isparta: Barla Da., 2250 m, Khan et al. 372! B5 Niğde: Hasan Da., below Taşpinar Y., 1900 m, D. 19012! B6 Sivas: Gürün to Sivas, 1400 m, Stn. & Hend. 5742! B7 Erzincan: Sipikör Da., Sint. 1889:1271! C2 Denizli: Baba Da., 1650-2350 m, D. 249! C3 Burdur: c. 20 km from Burdur to Antalya, 1300 m, Dudley (D. 35672)! C4 Antalya/ Konya: 60 km N.N.E. of Demirtaş, 1370 m, Spitzenberger 13! C5 Niğde: Ala Da., 2440-3200 m, Wood & Gibson 216! C6 Maraş: Ağca Da., 1700 m, Sorger 73-15-76!   S. Europe, N.W. Africa, Lebanon.