Ranunculaceae

Delphinium peregrinum

Delphinium L. Delphinium peregrinum L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: otsu Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: kalker yamaç, ekili tarla, bağ Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1300 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: B., G. ve GD. Anadolu, Trakya Genel dağılımı: D. Akdeniz, Doğuya K. Irak, KB. ve B. İran Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 B1 B2 B4 B7 C1 C2 C5 C6 C7 C8

D. peregrinum L., Sp. Pl. 531 (1753), vix ed. 2 (1762). Syn: D. eriocarpum (Boiss.) Hal., Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 32 (1901). Iα: Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. 6: t. 506 (1826). Figure 2, p. 129.   Virgate annual, 10-60 cm, ± adpressed-pubescent or glabrous. Median cauline leaves dissected into linear-lanceolate laciniae, upper leaves linear-lanceolate. Racemes lax or dense. Bracts about as long as pedicels. Flowers dusky violet, 20-25 mm, crisped pubescent. Blade of lower petals ± included, obovate, gradually attenuate into a ± equal claw; spur c. 2 x sepals. Follicles oblong, 5-9 mm, often pilose. Fl. 6-8. Calcareous slopes, fallow fields, vineyards, etc., s.l.-1300 ın.   Type: specimen in Hb. Cliff. (BM!).   Mainly W. & S. Anatolia, Mesopotamia, Islands. A1(E) Tekirdağ: above Tekirdağ, 100 m, D. 39289! A2(E) Istanbul: Küçükçekmece to Florya, 2 viii 1891, Azn.! A2(A) Bursa: foot of Bithynian Olympus (Ulu Da.), Kirk! Bl Balikesir: Adramyttium(Edremit)nr. Seitinly, Sint. 1883: 1441! B2 Kütahya: Gediz, 850m, D. 36884! B4 Ankara: Ankara, vii 1941, Başarman! B7 Tunceli: Hozat to Pertek, 1300 m, D. 31567! Cl Muğla: d. Marmaris, Datça to Knidas, 270 m, Khan et al. 90! C2 Denizli: Abbas to Acıpayam, D. 13473! C5 Içel: Tarsus, Balls 1207! C6 Hatay: Belen, Kirk Khan, Sint. 1888! C7 Adıyaman: Tschermisch N of Kahta, Hand.-Mazz. 1940. C8 Mardin: Mardin, Binibil, Sini. 1888: 1204! Is.: Ikaria, Fors.-Maj. 620; Kos, Rech. 8096; Lesvos, Cand.; Psarra, Werner; Rodhos, Rech. 8409a; Samos, Gathorne-Hardy 3461! Symi, Rech. 8485.   E. Mediterranean area, eastwards to N. Iraq, N.W. & W. Iran. Centred in the E. Medit. region, but extending into Ir.-Tur. areas. Whereas glabrous-fruited forms predominate in the Balkans, most of the Turkish and Oriental material has pilose follicles (var. eriocarpiim Boiss.). The species shows its maximum variation in S. Anatolia. Variants with a condensed inflorescence have been described as var. densum Post.