Fabaceae


Dorycnium hirsutum

Dorycnium MILLER
Dorycnium hirsutum (L.) SER.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot veya çalı
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Habitat: kalkerli yamaçlar ve uçurumlar, kuru tepeler, maki, Pinus brutia ormanı
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 900
Endemik: -
Element: Akdeniz
Türkiye dağılımı: KB. Türkiye, B. ve G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Akdeniz
Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 B1 B4 C1 C2 C3 C5 C6

D. hirsutum (L.) Ser. in DC, Prodr. 2:208 (1825). Syn: Lotus hirsute L., Sp.
PL 775 (1,753); Bonjeania hirsuta (L.) Reichb., F1. Germ. Exc. 507 (1832); B. syriaca Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(9): 31 (1849)! Dorycnium hirsutum (L.) Ser. var. syriacum (Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. Or. 2:161 (1872)! Ic: Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. f. 2039 (1899); Hegi, I11. F1. Mittel-Eur. 4(3): f. 1438 (1923).
  Perennial herb or small sub-shrub. Stems 20-50 cm, densely pubescent with patent hairs or sparingly hairy to glabrescent. Leaves with a short rachis, 1-3 mm; leaflets 8-20 x3-10 mm, oblong-obovate, densely pilose; internodes 1-4 cm. Inflorescence 4-10-flowered, peduncles 1-4.5cm. Flowers 9-15 mm, white or pink; pedicels shorter than calyx-tube, 1-2 mm; calyx 8-10 mm, densely pilose, calyx teeth lanceolate-subulate, somewhat longer than tube. Legume 6-10 x 2-4 mm, oblong, beak 4 mm, valves not contorting at maturity. Seeds 2-6. Fl. 4-6. Calcareous slopes and cliffs, dry hills, macchie, Pinus brutia forest, s.l.-900 m.
  Described from S. France, Italy (Hb. Linn. 931/16!).
  N.W. Turkey, W. & S. Anatolia, Islands. A1(E) Çanakkale: Gallipoli (Gelibolu), Kilia, Ingoldby 152! A1(A) Çanakkale: Dardanelles (Çanakkale), Sint. 1883:990! A2(E) Istanbul: Sinekli, Davidov. A2(A) Istanbul: Prinkipo (Büyü-kada), 31 v 1891, Azn.! B1 Izmir: nr. Urla, s.l., D. 41850! B4 Ankara: Ankara to Sivrihisar, 6 miles from Ankara, 850 m, Dudley, D. 35988 (doubtful record)! C1 Aydin: Efes to Söke, 12 km from Söke, 90 m, Dudley, D. 34923! C2 Muğla: Marmaris to Muğla, 3 miles from Marmaris, 150 m, Dudley, D. 35488! C3 Antalya: Adrasan, 27 v 1950, M. Heilbronn & Attila! C5 Içel: Mersin-Kuzucubelen road, Kuyuluk to Cemilli, 200 m, Demiriz 965! Hatay: d. Antakya, Samandağ, nr. Çevlik, 100 m, Coode & Jones 630! C5/6 Hatay: Suadieh (Süveydiye) to Antioch (Antakya), v-vii 1846, Boiss. (type of var. syriacum)! C6 Hatay: iskenderun, Nergizlik to Havut, 700 m, 8 vi 1967, Akman! Is: Lesvos, Rech. 1243! Khios, Platt 114! Samos, 300 m, D. 1693! Kos, 240 m, Gathorne-Hardy 406!
  Mediterranean area. Medit. element. Variable in habit, density of indumentum and length of legume. Some material from C5/6 Hatay has been referred to var. syriacum, distinguished by its sparse indumentum and legume equalling the calyx; these characters, however, are not well correlated.