Fabaceae

Dorycnium pentaphyllum subsp. haussknechtii

Dorycnium pentaphyllum subsp. haussknechtii

Dorycnium MILLER Dorycnium pentaphyllum SCOP. subsp. haussknechtii (BOISS.) GAMS Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot veya yarıçalı Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: kuru kieçtaşı yamaçlar, Quercus coccifera maki, ibreli ormanlar, Pinus brutia altında Minimum yükseklik: 200 Maksimum yükseklik: 1650 Endemik: endemik Element: İran-Turan Türkiye dağılımı: O., G. ve D. (G. uç) Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Türkiye Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C9

D. pentaphyllum Scop.. Fl. Cam. ed. 2, 2:87 (1772). Map. 93, p. 515. Perennial herb or small sub-shrub. Stems 15-60 cm. pubescent with patent or adpressed hairs. Leaves without rachis: leaflets 4-20 x 1-6 mm; oblong-obovate to lincar-oblanceolate, with subpatent or adpressed hairs; internodes 1-6 cm.   Inflorescence 4-30-flowered, peduncles 1-6.5 cm. Flowers 3-6 mm, white with pink or purple claws; pedicels equalling calyx-tube or somewhat shorter, 1-2 mm; calyx 2-5 mm, slightly 2-lipped (the two upper teeth broader than the three lower), densely hairy, calyx-teeth ± shortly triangular, acute, ⅓-¾ tube length. Legume 3-5 x 1-5-3 mm, ovoid globular, beak 1-1.5 mm, valves not contorting at maturity. Seed 1. A very variable species, of which 3 subspecies can be recognised in Turkey; subsp. pentaphyllum, germanicum, gracile and herbaceum occur in C, S. and E. Europe. 1. Inflorescence 15-30-flowered, flowers 3-5 mm; pedicels usually as long as calyx tube; calyx teeth |-f length of tube; (leaflets oblong-obovate, 4-15 x 2-6 mm; plant sparsely pubescent with patent and somewhat crisped hairs) subsp. herbaceum 1. Inflorescence 4-15-flowered, flowers 4-6 mm; pedicels usually shorter than calyx-tube; calyx-teeth ½-¾ length of tube    2. Plant densely pilose with subpatent long hairs; leaflets oblong-oblanceolate, 6-18 x 1-4 mm subsp. anatolicum    2. Plant densely sericeous with adpressed shorter hairs; leaflets linear-oblanceolate, 8-20 x 1.5-5 mm subsp. haussknechtii subsp. haussknechtii (Boiss.) Gams in Hegi, I11. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 4(3): 1378 (1923). Syn: D. haussknechtii Boiss., Fl. Or. 2:163 (1872)! D. reesei Hub.-Mor. in Candollea 10:147 (1945)! Fl. 5-8. Dry limestone slopes. Qiiercus coccifera macchie, coniferous forest, especially under Pinus brutia, 200-1650 m. Syntypes: [Turkey B8 Muş] in prov. Musch (Muş) ad radices australes Bim-goell (Bingöl) montis ad Gumgum (Gümgüm) in districtu Warto (Varto), in solo pingui ad Gumgum (Gümgüm) versus montes 1400 m, 16 viii 1859, Kotschy 1859:544 (BM! G! K!); [Turkey C6 Gaziantep] Soffdagh (Sof Da.), Syriae . borealis, in gramin., 1220 m, 27 vi 1865, Haussknecht (BM! G! K!).   C, S. & E. (southern) Anatolia. C3 Afyon: 12 km S of Dinar on the road to İsparta, 900 m, 12 vi 1938, Reese (type of D. reesei)! Antalya: Korkuteli to Antalya: Barutlu kahvesi,'800 m, Demiriz 5449 & Tut el 6/5274! C4 Antalya: Kargi çay between Durbanas and Derince De., D. 14398! Içel: W of Gülnar: Ibili suyu, 930 m, Demiriz 427! C5 Hatay: Bitias (Batiayas), viii 1881, Post! C6 Hatay: d. Dörtyol, Kuzuculu to Bülke, 300 m, Coode & Jones 510! Adana: Monts Amanus, region of Hassan Veyli (Hasanbeyli), Mont de Geogje (Gökçe Da. ), 1220-1525 m, Haradj. 2287! Maraş: Maraş-Goksun road, 24 km from Maraş, 1300 m, Sın. & Hend. 5534! Gaziantep: nr. Kilis, 610-760 m, Haradj. 4457! C9 Siirt: Ramoran, Halakur Da. (Herakol Da.), 1450 m, Nábelek 2869.   Endemic; Ir.-Tur. element. New material from several parts of S. Anatolia shows morphological overlap with the type specimen of D. reesei Hub.-Mor. from C3 Afyon, which must probably be regarded synonymous. The specimen cited from C6 Maraş (Stn. & Hend. 5534) is remarkable in having the heads made up of 2-3 closely superimposed whorls.