Boraginaceae

Echium vulgare

Echium L. Echium vulgare L. Ömür: İki yıllık veya Monokarpik Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9 Habitat: Piceae ve Abies ormanı, yol kenarları, çalılık, b.g. Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2440 Endemik: - Element: Avrupa-Sibirya Türkiye dağılımı: K. Türkiye Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, GB. ve O. Asya Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9

E. vulgare L., Sp. PI. 139(1753). Ic: Bonnier, Fl. Compl. Fr., Suisse et Belg. 8: t. 422 f. 1984 (1926); Jâv. & Csap., Ic Fl. Hung. 417 (1932). Figure 10, p. 247.   Biennial or monocarpic. Stem usually simple (branched if grazed or damaged?), 30-50 cm, sparsely to densely patent-setose. Leaves hispid with robust white setae; basal to 120x11 mm, linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblong, subacute, attenuate into short petiole; cauline shorter, narrowly lanceolate, sessile. Inflorescence oblong in outline and spike-like at first, cymes elongating markedly after anthesis. Calyx 5-6 mm at anthesis, accrescent to 10 mm in fruit. Corolla intensely blue, 14-18 mm, broadly infundibular, puberulous and with sparse setiform hairs on veins outside. Stamens usually all long-exserted; filaments blue to purplish. Style bifid for c. 1 mm. Nutlets c. 2.5 x 1.5 mm, with prominent dorsal and ventral keels and narrow acute beak, irregularly scrobiculate-reticulate. Fl. 5-9. Picea and Abies forest, roadside banks, scrub, etc., s. 1.-2440 m.   Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 191/19, photo!).   Mainly N. Turkey; Islands? A1(E) Kirklareli: towards Sergen, A.Baytop (ISTE 29925)! A2(E) Istanbul: Hissar, 17 v 1915, Nicolaidis! A2(A) Bursa: Ulu Da., 11 vii 1971, Shmida & Lev-Aril A3 Bolu: 26 km W. of Gerede, 1100 m, Sorger 71-64-6! A4 Kastamonu: Küre to lnebolu, 730 m, D. 21601! A5 Sinop: 5 km from Yenikonak to Gökçeağaç, Jenkins 2212! A6 Samsun: Samsun, s.L, A. & T.Baytop (lSTE 15249)! A7 Giresun: below Tamdere, 1600 m, D. 20685! A8 Erzurum: 48 km from Oltu to Tortum, 1470 m, D. 47572! A9 Çoruh: Yalnizçam Da., 2440 m, Tong 424! Is: Kalimnos, Fors.-Maj. 761 (verification needed).   Europe, S.W. & C. Asia. Euro-Sib, element.