Elaeagnaceae

Elaeagnus angustifolia

Elaeagnus L. Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: çalı veya ağaç Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: dereler ve nehir kıyıları (Türkiye’de kültürü yapılmaktadır) Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 3000 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: Avrupa'dan Kafkasya, Suriye, İran, Afganistan, Pakistan Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A9 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C4 C5 C6 C7 C9 C10

E. angustifolia L., Sp. PL 121 (1753). Syn: E. orientalis L., Mant. 41 (1767); E. hortensis Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 1:112 (1808); E. angustifolia L. var. orient-alis (L.) Kuntze in Acta Horti Petrop. 10:235 (1887); E. angustifolia L. var. caspica Sosn. in Fl. Cauc. Crit. 3(9):299 (1912); E. caspica (Sosn.) Grossh., Opred. Rast. Kavk. 187 (1949). Ic: Fl. W. Pak. 85: t. 2 (1975).   Shrub or tree to 7 m, ± spiny, new growth and leaves covered with silvery scales. Leaves 2-8 x 1-3 cm. Flowers emerging ± with leaves. Perianth silvery outside, yellow within, 8-10 mm, strongly scented. Fruit elliptic-oblong, 10-20(-30) x 6-12(-20) mm, reddish-brown. Fl. 4-6. Streams and river-banks (cul-tivated throughout its Turkish range), s. 1.-3000 m.   Described from Bohemia, Spain, Syria and Cappadocia (Hb. Linn. 160/1, photo!).   Widespread. A1(E) Çanakkale: Eceabat to Kilitbahir, A. Baytop (ISTE 17907)! A1(A) Balikesir: S. side of Marmara adasi, A. Baytop (ISTE 13787)! A2(E) Istanbul: Maltepe, 1899, Azn.! A3 Bilecik: Lefke (Osmaneli), Bornm. 1929:13596! A4 Çankiri: Kalecik, D. 21755! A5 Sinop: Boyabat, 400 m, Tobey 1974! A6 Samsun: Tehelu to Suniza, Tchihatcheff 111. A7 Gümüşane: Gümüşane, Tchihatcheff. A9 Erzurum: Kosor, 12 vii 1903, König. B3 Eski-şehir: Sündiken Da., Kuşbaşli De., 350 m, Ekim 477! B4 Ankara: Çankaya road, 850-1000 m, Lindsay 71. B5 Kayseri: Erciyas Da., by Everek (Develi), 1902, Penther & Zederbauer. B6 Sivas: Gürün, 1065 m, D. 21877! B7 Malatya: Gölbaşı, Balls 2328! B8 Siirt: Batman, bridge on way to Sason, Hand.-Mazz. B9 Bitlis: Tatvan to Tuğ, 1800 m, D. 22309! B10 Kars: 14 km from Iğdir to Aralik, 900 m, D. 43652 (planted)! C2 Denizli: Honaz to Menteş, 600 m, Tuzlaci (ISTE 28028)! C4 Konya: Konya to Çumra, Küçük Köy, 980 m, Helbaek 2515! C5 Içel: 12 km from Mersin to Adana, Buttler & Uzunoğlu 12912! C6 Maraş: Zeytun (Süleymanli), 915 m, Balls 1098! C7 Urfa: Kara-köprü nr Urfa, Hand.-Mazz. C9 Hakkari: Zap valley nr Koçanis, 1600 m, Náb- ělek. C10 Hakkari: 40 km from Yüksekova to Şemdinli, 1600 m, D. 45097! Is: Bozca, Forsskål; Samos, Kokkari, Fors.-Maj. 593; Leros, Mericia, Bertoglio; Rodhos, Salakos, Fiori 133.   Europe to Caucasia, Syria, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan. Doubtfully native in Turkey, but widely cultivated and naturalised near watercourses. Possibly originating from C. Asia. The leaves become progressively glabrescent on the upper surface, growing much larger between the flowering time and fruiting stages. Such mature large-leaved specimens have been called E. orientalis L. or E. angustifolia var. orientalis (L.) Kuntze by previous authors.