Orchidaceae

Epipactis veratrifolia

Epipactis ZINN Epipactis veratrifolia BOISS. ET HOHEN. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: kalkerli ıslak yamaçlar, dere kenarları Minimum yükseklik: 200 Maksimum yükseklik: 1500 Endemik: - Element: İran-Turan Türkiye dağılımı: D. Anadolu ve bitişiği G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: GB. ve D. Asya, K. Somali Bulunduğu kareler:A8 B9 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9

E.veratrifolia Boiss. & Hohen. in Boiss., Diagn. ser. l(13):11 (1854). Syn: E. consimilis sensu Wallich ex Hooker fil., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6:126(1890)non D. Don (1825); E. somaliensis Rolfe in Thiselton-Dyer, F1. Trop. Afr. 7:189 (1897); E. wallichii Schlechter in Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. K1. 62: 275 (1920). Ic: Schlechter, Orch. ed. 3:292, t. 187 f. 4 (1974); Sunderm., Europ. Medit. Orchid, ed. 2:214, f. 34.5 (1975); Renz in Rech. fil., F1.Iranica 126: t. 13, 14, 16 f. 1 (1978). Map 70.   Rhizome creeping. Plant 50-100 cm. Leaves 6-10, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, acuminate, to 20x4cm. Raceme secund, rather lax with 15-20 slightly nodding flowers. Rachis, ovary and outer surface of sepals densely white-pubescent. Perianth to 25 mm diam., campanulate; segments brownish-red inside with yellowish-green apex. Hypochile reddish inside, with brown papillae, Epichile whitish with a reddish-brown transverse band, slightly exceeding perianth, lanceolate-triangular, with 2 lateral callosities. Allogamous. Fl 6~7. Calcareous wet slopes, riverbanks, 200-1500 m.   Lectotype (Renz in Rech. fil., op. cit. 41, 1978): [Iran] in faucibus March Mahal mostis Elbrus prope Derbend, Kotschy 401 (G!).   E. & adjacent S. Anatolia. A8 Çoruh: 27 km S. of Artvin, 200 m, Pasche & Taub. 75.160! Erzurum: 33 kmN.ofTortum,Sunderm.&Taub. 76.531.2! B9 Bitlis: 11 km W. of Bitlis, 1400 m, Renz 6452! C5 içel: nr Findikpinar, 800 m, Siehe 1912:235! Adana: road just S. of Pozanti, Aberdeen Univ. Amanus Exped. P3 898! Hatay: N. of Haciahmetliköyü nr Uluçinar, 200 m, Vöth. & Taub. 76.425.2! C6 Maraş: c. 30 km W. of Maraş, 500 m, Sunderm. etal 75.63.2! Malatya: c. 22 km N.of Gölbaşi,950rn,Pasche&Taub.75.67! Hatay: valley above YeşBcent, 305 m, Darrah 585! Adiyaman: 16.5 km N. of Gölbaşi, 750 m, Pasche & Taub. 75.66! C7 Adiyaman: c. 10 km E. of Adiyaman, 750 m, Taub. 76.429.2! C8 Mardin: nr Mardin, 1S94, G. Post! C9 Hakkari: Zab gorge, 32-45 km from Çukurca to Hakkari, 900-1000 m, D. 44784!   S.W. & E. Ask, N. Somalia. Ir.-Tur. element.