Celastraceae

Euonymus europeaus

Euonymus L. Euonymus europeaus L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: çalı veya küçük ağaç Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: çalılıklar, ormanlar, kıyılar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1600 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: K., O. ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Avrupa’nın Çoğu, Kafkasya Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A8 B6 C6

E. europaeus L., Sp. Pl. 197 (1753). Syn: E. vulgaris Miller, Gard. Dict. ed. 8 no. 1 (1768). Ic: Bonnier, Fl. Comp. Fr., Suisse et Belge 2: t. 112 (1913). Map 68, p. 549.   Differs from E. latifolius in its ± quadrangular, sulcate twigs, leaves rugose on both surfaces, terminal buds ovoid, 2-4 mm, the outer pair of scales enclosing the others, flowers usually 4-merous, fruiting pedicels stiffly erect, and fruit unwinged. Fl. 4-6. Scrub, forest, banks, s.l-1600 m.   Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 269/1!). A1(E) Kırklareli: Demirköy to Iğneada, Kayacik 48! A2(E) Istanbul: Bahçe-köy, 28 vi 1903, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Riva valley, 11 vi 1893, Azn.! A3 Bolu: Abant G., 1 viii 1941, B. Post! A4 Ankara: Karagöl, N of Ankara, 1600 m, Coode & Jones 2159! A5 Sinop: Sinop, S.l, D. 38129! A7Trabzon: 30 miles S of Trab-zon, 1400 m, Apold et al. 66! A8 Çoruh: Hopa to Borçka, 500 m, Stainton 8251! B6 Sivas: Sizir nr. Gemerek, 1300 m, Stn. & Hend. 5123! C6 Hatay: Amanus, 1000 m, Kühne 1435!   Most of Europe, Caucasia. Some specimens have small leaves, pubescent beneath. These have been recognised as E. bulgaricus Vel. Others have long flexuous peduncles reminiscent of those of E. latifolius. The species has recently been comprehensively studied by Grosset (Geographical distribution of races of Euonymus europaeus L., s.l, as material for the history of the flora of the Russian plain. Bull. Mosc. Obsch. Isp. Prirod. 70(6): 99-115, 1965). Euro-Sib. element.