Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia aleppica

Euphorbia L. Euphorbia aleppica L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9 Habitat: kurak taşlı yamaçlar, serpantin tepeler, step, akarsu kenarları, tarlalar, yolkenarları Minimum yükseklik: 150 Maksimum yükseklik: 1350 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Yaygın, KD. ve D. Sonu hariç Genel dağılımı: Akdeniz, Tunus, Korsika, Filistin, Kırım, Kafkasya, K. Irak, B. İran Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A5 A6 A7 B1 B2 B3 B4 B7 B8 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8

E. aleppica L., Sp. PL 458 (1753). Ic: Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. f. 2599 (1901); Fl. Pal. 2: t. 412(1972). Figure 17.   Minutely papillose glaucous annual to 40 cm. Stems usually much-branched at base. Lower cauline leaves densely imbricate, linear-setaceous, 5-45 x 0.2-1 mm, acute, entire; upper cauline leaves and ray-leaves linear-oblanceolate, 20-50 x 1-8 mm. Raylet-leaves falcate-lanceolate to trullate or ovate-rhombic, 5-30 x 3-13 mm, entire or irregularly toothed, rounded or cuneate. Rays (2-)3-5, up to 5-8 times dichotomous; axillary rays 0-15. Glands long-horned. Fruit trilobate, 2.5 mm diam., finely granulate. Seeds ovoid-subglobose, subtetragonous, 1.3 mm, minutely tuberculate, pale grey, with minute readily deciduous caruncle. Fl. (4-)5-9. Dry stony slopes, serpen-tine hills, steppe, streamsides, fields and roadsides, 150-1350 m.   Described from Crete & Aleppo (Hb. Linn. 630/46! Hb. Cliff. no. 22 [as E. paralias ]!).   Widespread except for N.E. and extreme E. Anatolia. A1(E) Tekirdağ: between Tekirdağ and Çorlu, A. Baytop (ISTE 12003)! A1(A) Çanakkale: Dardanelles, Sint. 1883:697! A2(E) Istanbul: San Stefano (Yesilköy) to Makriköy, 23 viii 1890, Azn.! A2(A) Bursa: Bursa to Gemlik, vii 1862, J.S. Mill! A3 Bolu: Ala Da., 700 m, Khan et al. 532! A5 Amasya: Amasya, 500-700 m, Bornm. 1889:1269! A6 Tokat: Tokat, Wiedemann 261. A7 Sivas: 25 km from Suşehri to Refahiye, Rech. 15212! B1 Izmir: Izmir, Bal. 1854:348! B2 Kütahya: 30 km from Kütahya to Tavşanli, 800-900 m, Dudley (D. 36119b)! B3 Isparta: Barla, Khan et al. 350! B4 Ankara: Ankara, Kotte 293! B7 Elaziğ: 70 km E. of Elaziğ, D. 24816! B8 Diyarbakir: 30 km from Diyarbakir to Bitlis, 750 m, McNeill 488! C2 Aydın/Denizli: 25 km from Saraköy, 200 m, Dudley (D. 35360)! C3 Konya: Beyşehir to Akseki, 20 km N. of Kirliköy, Jenkins 123! C4 Konya: d. Ermenek, Sarivadi, 1200 m, D. 16217! C5 Adana: Pozantı, 750-800 m, Aberdeen Univ. Amanus Exped. D1 211! C6 Hatay: Afrin river, 230 m, Haradj. 4365! C7 Urfa: 24 km S. of Hilvan, 700 m, Sorger 73-25-9! C8 Diyarbakir: Diyarbakir, D. 22140! Is: Lesvos, Cand.; Khios, Kámpos, Platt 296! Kos, Pili to Kardhamaina, Rech. 7975! Rodhos, Villanova, Rech. 8366!   Mediterranean area eastwards from Tunisia and Corsica to Palestine, Crimea, Caucasia, N. Iraq and W. Iran.