Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia valerianifolia

Euphorbia L. Euphorbia valerianifolia LAM. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: kayalık kireçtaşlı yamaçlar ve düzlükler, terra rosa, Quercus çalılığı, maki nadas Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1100 Endemik: - Element: D. Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: KB. Türkiye, GB., G. ve D. Anadolu (Mezopotamya) Genel dağılımı: Girit, Kıbrıs, B. Suriye, K. Irak Bulunduğu kareler:A2 A4 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8

E. valerianifolia Lam., Encycl. 2:435 (1788). Syn: E. cybirensis Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(7):89 (1846) and 1(12): 109 (1853); E. cybirensis Boiss. var. dehiscens Boiss. in DC, Prodr. 15(2): 119 (1862)! E. cybirensis Boiss. var. microcarpa Boiss., loc. cit. (1862); E. cybirensis Boiss. var. longifolia Boiss., loc. cit. (1862); E. zahnii Heldr. ex Hal., Consp. Fl. Graec. 3:100 (1904). Ic: Boiss., Ic. Euphorb. t. 70 (1866); Fl. Pal. 2: t. 411 (1972).   Similar to E. microsphaera, but shorter (to 50 cm), and differing in usually simple stem, rather shorter, broader more elliptic cauline leaves, and larger fruits having few to several filiform or subulate processes. Fl. 4-7. Rocky limestone slopes and flats, terra rossa, Quercus scrub, macchie, fallow fields, roadsides, s.l.-llOO m.   Type: Aubriet's illustration in Paris, reproduced in Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 12:116, t. 16 (Aug. 1808) and in Desf., Choix Pl. 90, t. 69 (Nov. 1808)! Typotype from [Islands] Khios.   N.W. Turkey, S.W., S. & E. (Mesopotamian) Anatolia, Islands. A2(E) Istanbul: Zekeriyaköy, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul:Karamürsel to Yalova, A. Bay top (ISTE 9840)! A4 Zonguldak: 6 km from Bartin to Çaycuma, Tosun & Karamanoğlu 977. C2 Muğla: Caunus (Köyceğiz), Fitz & Spitz. 187! C3 Antalya: Manavgat, 20 m, It. Ley d. 1959:682! C4 Içel: Gülnar to Gilindire, 700 m, D. 26047! C5 Adana: Nur Da. above Kizil De., 200 m, D. 26723! C6 Hatay: Reyhanlı to Antakya, nr s.l., Coode & Jones 602! C7 Urfa: Uetschkara (Üç Kara), Sint. 1888:1587! C8 Mardin: Savur to Midyat, 1100 m, D. 42510! Is: Khios, 1910, Frères E.C. (Hb. Azn. 27)! Kos, d'Urv. 54; Rodhos, Trianda to Kremasti, Rech. 8348!   Crete, Cyprus, W. Syria, probably also in N. Iraq. E. Medit. element.