Apiaceae

Falcaria vulgaris

Falcaria FABR. Falcaria vulgaris BERNH. Ömür: Tek-İki veya Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: kayalık yamaçlar, otlaklar, kıyılar, nadas tarlalar Minimum yükseklik: 80 Maksimum yükseklik: 2300 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Anadolu Genel dağılımı: O. ve G. Avrupa, G. Rusya, GB. ve O. Asya, KB. Afrika Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A4 A6 A8 A9 B1 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C8 C9 C10

F. vulgaris Bernh., Syst. Verz. Pfl. 176 (1800). Syn: Sium falcaria L., Sp. PI. 252(1753); Drepanophyllumsioides Wibel, Prim. Fl. Werth. 196(1799) nom. illeg.; Falcaria rivinii Host, Fl. Austr. 1:381 (1827); F. sioides (Wibel) Aschers., Fl. Prov. Brandenb. 241 (1864). Ic: Hegi, 111. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 5(2):1177-79 (1926); Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. PL 12: t. 24 (1958).   Glaucous annual, biennial or perennial. Stem terete, striate, 25-100 cm. Basal and lower cauline leaves 1-2-ternate or pinnatisect, glabrous or sometimes minutely setulose-puberulent on the petioles and on the lower side of segments, glaucous; segments linear to narrowly lanceolate, 1-10 x 0-2-1-5 cm, somewhat falcate, serrate. Upper cauline leaves usually ternate. Umbels long-pedunckd, rays (2-)7-15, subequal, 1-3 cm, ascending-erect; bracts and bracteoles subulate, up to 8 mm; fruiting pedicels slender. Mericarps oblong-linear, 4-5 x 0.5-0.8 mm, cylindrical, constricted at the commissure; ridges slightly arched, laterals marginal; vittae solitary per vallecula and each half of commissure. Fl. 6-8. Rocky slopes, pasture, banks, fallow fields, 80-2300 m.   Described from Europe (Hb. Cliff.!).   Throughout Anatolia. A1(E) Kırklareli/Tekirdağ: halfway between Lüleburgaz and Çorlu, 85 m, Plitm. 56530! A4 Zonguldak: Keltepe, above Karabük, 800-900 m, D. 38999! A6 Sivas/Tokat: Çamlibel Da. between Artova and Yildizeli, 1500 m, D. 24876! A8 Gümüşane: nr. Bayburt, Bourgeau 1862:103! A9 Kars: 30 km from Horasan to Karakurt, in Aras Gorge, 1500 m, D. 46504! Bl Izmir: Izmir, Bornm., obs. B3 Eskişehir: 3 km E. of Eskişehir, Sorger 64-11-20! B4 Ankara: N.E. shore of Tuz G., 905 m, Darrah 165! B5 Kirşehir: nr. Kırşehir state farm, M. & D. Zohary 2666! B6 Maraş: d. Çardak, Ericek, D. 20389! B7 Malatya: Arga (Akçadağ) to Malatya, 17 vii 1906, B. Post 57! B8 Erzincan: d. Tercan, T. Baytop 14379! B9 Ağri: Ağri to Horasan, E. of pass, Lamond 2557!. Van: at N. foot of castle rock, D. 22630! C2 Antalya: Girdev G., 1670 m, D. 13758! C3 İsparta: d. Sütçüler, Sarp Da. above Karadere, 1100-1300 m, D. 15829! C4 Konya: Meram, Regel (EGE 3143)! C5 Içel: Gülek Boğazı, Bal. 1855:572! C6 Hatay: Amanus, Bouloumoy. C8 Mardin: Bakakri nr. Mardin, Sint. 1888:1331! C9 Hakkari: Koçanis, 2300 m, D. 24328! C10 Hakkari: Yüksekova, 1950 m, Duncan & Tait 177!   C. & S. Europe, S. Russia, S. W. & C. Asia, N.W. Africa. A dwarf specimen (15 cm) from Â6 Samsun (Borabay, 900 m, Tobey 2302!) with simple lower cauline leaves, and few-rayed umbels (3-7), may represent a new species; it differs from F. falcarioides in having bracts and bracteoles, and vittae solitary per vallecula and 2 at commissure. More material is required.