Poaceae

Festuca chalcophaea subsp. chalcophaea

Festuca L. Festuca chalcophaea V. KRECZ. ET BOBROV subsp. chalcophaea V. KRECZ. ET BOBROV Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 2 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 2 Habitat: alpin çayırlıklar, kayalık yamaçlar Minimum yükseklik: 2700 Maksimum yükseklik: 3200 Endemik: - Element: İran-Turan Türkiye dağılımı: D. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Transkafkasya, K. D. İran, K. Irak (Türkiye Sınırı Yakınındaki Zab Nehri) Bulunduğu kareler:A7 A8 B8 B9 B10 C9

F. chalcophaea V. Krecz. & Bobrov in Fl. URSS 2:768 (1934).   Densely caespitose perennial. Stems 15-50 cm, erect, smooth. Leaf sheaths closed nearly to mouth, rather hispid (or somewhat ciliate), finally brownish and decaying into fibres; ligule extremely short, scabrid. Leaf blades scabrid or very scabrid all over, not or only slightly rigid, 0.25-0.8 mm broad;veins 5, ribs 3, prominent for 1/2 their length, with long hairs above, epidermis cells large; sclerenchyma strands 7, unequal. Panicle 3-8 cm, erect, somewhat inter-rupted, rather narrow; branches scabrid, rather short, lowest with 1-2 spikelets. Spikelets variegated green and golden brown or green and dark violet, glossy in their glabrous parts, oblong-ovate, (6-)6.5-8 mm, with 4-6 florets. Glumes subequal, acuminate, upper 3-4.3 x 1.2-1.7 mm, scabrid and golden margined near apex. Lemma lanceolate, moderately (or rather suddenly) acuminate, 4.6-5.3 x 1.6-2.1 mm, variegated pinkish-violet to dark violet, with golden scarious margin near apex, scabrid in upper part. Awn 1.2-2.5 mm. Palea densely hispid in upper part. Ovary with several hairs. Fl. 7-8. Alpine mea-dows, rocky slopes, 2700-3200 m. 1. Leaf blades 0.2-0.5(-0.6) mm broad, scabrid; median sclerenchyma strand consisting of 12-20 cells; upper glume sinuately acuminate, 1.2-1.7 mm broad subsp. chalcophaea 1. Leaf blades (0.4-)0.5-0.8 mm broad, very scabrid; median sclerenchyma strand consisting of 20-30 cells; upper glume acuminate, with straight mar-gins, 1.3-1.5 mm broad subsp. euryphylla subsp. chalcophaea. Ic: Fl. URSS 2: t. 40 f. 20 (1934). Figure 15. Map 80. 2n = 14.   Type: [USSR] Armenia, No.-Bajazet, [Ajridzha, 25 vii 1929], Zedelmejer & Heidemann (holo. LE! iso. BM!).   E. Anatolia. A8 Rize: Ikizdere to Ispir, 2600-2900 m, Sorger 82-119-49! Erzurum: Ispir, Ortaviran, Tatli 5744! B8 Muş; Bingöl Da., Kotschy 535! B9 Bitlis: Süphan Da., 3200 m, Stileman 19! Van: Hoşap to Başkale, 2870 m, Hub.-Mor. 14135! B1O Van: 30 km N.E. of Çaldiran, Sorger 82-47-44! C9 Hakkari: Cilo Tepe, 3200 m, D. 24070!   Transcaucasia, N.E. Iran, N. Iraq (Zab river nr Turkish frontier). Ir.-Tur. element.