Liliaceae

Fritillaria pinardii

Fritillaria L. Fritillaria pinardii BOISS. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: kayalı tepe kenarları, kar parçalarında, yüksek bozkırlarda Minimum yükseklik: 1000 Maksimum yükseklik: 2500 Endemik: - Element: İran-Turan Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu Genel dağılımı: KB. ve B. İran, Ermenistan, Suriye, Lübnan Bulunduğu kareler:A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B10 C2 C3 C4 C6 C7 C9 C10

F. pinardii Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(7): 106 (1846). Syn: F. fleischeri sensu Boiss., Fl. Or. 5:186 (1884) non Steudel & Hochst. (i827);F. alpına Freyn & Sint. in Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 44:327 (1894)! F. syriace Hayek & Siehe in Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 28:184 (1914)! Ic: Bot. Mag. 170: n.s. t. 227 (1954).   Bulb to 3 cm diam., usually with bulblets and sometimes stolons. Stem 6-20 cm, sometimes papillose below. Leaves 3-8(-13), glaucous, lowest 2.5-8 x 0.5-2.4 cm, broadly to narrowly lanceolate. Flowers l-2(-4); perianth narrowly campanulate, purplish to greyish outside, yellowish-orange or greenish inside; outer segments lanceolate, usually acute or rounded, 1.5-2.5 x 0.5-0.8 cm, inner broader, usually obtuse. Nectaries linear-lanceolate, 3-5 x 1-1.5 mm, 1 mm above perianth base. Filaments 6-11 mm, usually swollen, papillose. Style 7-10 mm, slender to stout, undivided or 3-fid at apex; branches 1-2 mm. Capsule not winged. Fl. 4-6. Rocky hillsides and upland steppe, often by late snow patches, 1000-2500 m.   Type: [Turkey C2] in Lycia, 1843, Pinard (holo. G!).   N., Inner & S. Anatolia. A4 Kastamonu: Ilgaz Da., 1980 m, D.21569! A5 Kastamonu: d. Tosya, Giaur(Gavur) Da., Sint. 1892:3931 (type of F. alpına)! A6 Sivas: Yildiz Da., 2000 m, Rix et ai. 2051! A7 Gümüşane: Argyri Da., Sint. 1894:5534! A 8 Erzurum: Kop D a., 2400 m, Rix et al. 1711! B2Kütahya: Murat. Da., above Banaz, 2000 m, Coode & Jones 2510. B3 Eskişehir: d. Sivrihisar, Arayit Da., 1820 m, Romieux (Hb. Hub.-Mor. 5878)! B4 Ankara: Elma Da., 1700 m, Rix et al. 1526! B5 Kayseri: Bakir Da., S.E. of Kayseri, 2000m,Mathew&Tomlinson 4098! B6 Sivas: Sivas to Tatlica, 1650m,Tobey 1663! B7 Malatya: Yeşilyurt to Çelikan, 1950 m, Rix et al. 1624! BS Muş: mt. S. of Muş, 2000 m, Watson et al. 2811! B10 Kars: Little Ararat (Küçük Ağri Da.), 1700 m, Sauer 282/57! C2 Muğla: d. Köyceğiz, Sandras Da., 1550 m, Özhatay (ISTO 23418)! C3 Antalya: Bey Da., 1600 m, Wendelbo 322! C4 Konya: Ermenek to Hadim, Attila s.n.i C6Maraş: Akher(Ahir) Da., 1650 m, Balls 932! C7 Adiyarnan: Kahta,Nemrut Da., 2135 m, Rix et ai. 1621! C9 Siirt: Eruh to Şirnak, 1600 m, Rix et al. 406! C10 Hakkari: S. slope of Reşko Tepe, above Marta-Imdat Da., 2380 m, Trelawny & McPhail 2503!   N.W. &. W. Iran, Soviet Armenia, Syria, Lebanon. Ir.-Tur, element. A veryvariable species. Plants from the N.W. of the species' area tend to be tailer, with siender styles (F. alpina Freyn & Sint); plants from the south are shorter with broad leaves and stout styles (F. syriaca Hayek &Siehe); and plants from B5 and 86 are smaller, with slender styles and gibbous outer perianth (F. flei-scheri Boss.)- Intermediates between these forms are as common as the forms themselves. A wel-marked form from N.E. Anatolia, e.g. Sint. 1894: 5534 (with a thin stem, rather slender entire style, and dark-coloured flowers, greenish inside) is the source of the records of F, armena Boiss. from U.S.S.R. It tends towards F. caucasica. Specimens from B9 Van (e.g. pass W. of Gevaş, 2000 m, Matiew & Tomlirtson 4221!) are iatemediste between F. pinardii and F. assyriaca in their stout styles and narrower leaves.