Liliaceae

Gagea villosa var. villosa

Gagea SALISB. Gagea villosa (BIEB.) DUBY var. villosa (BIEB.) DUBY Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Habitat: stepler, ekilmiş tarlalar, koru açıklıkları Minimum yükseklik: 350 Maksimum yükseklik: 2300 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, K. Afrika, Kafkasya, K. İran, Filistin Bulunduğu kareler:A2 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C6 C8 C10

G.villosa (Bieb.) Duby, Bot. Gali. 1:467 (1828).   Bulbs with brown hard tunics, new bulb forming beside old, usually with a wrinkled skin, usually without recurved thickened roots. Basal leaves 2, linear, to 16 &B x 1-2.5 mm, exceeding inflorescence, D-shaped in section, glabrous or shortly hairy; more leaves, with bulbils in their axils at ground level, often preseat. Inflorescence subumbellate, 1-10 cm, hairy or glabrous. Cauline leaves opposite or subopposite, lower in robust specimens with a single flower or smaller umbel in its axil, very rarely with bulbils in axils, not exceeding flowers, to 9 mm broad. Fiowers 1-15. Perianth segments yellow, narrowly ovate, 7-10(-20) mm at flowering, elongating and curling to 11-18 mm in fruit, blunt, sometimes hairy outside, especially at base. Capsule obcordate or oyoid, emarginate. 1. Perianth segments less than 10 mm; flowers 1-4 var. hermonis 1. Perianth segments more than 10 mm; flowers more than 4, usually c. 8 var. viilosa var. villosa. Syn: Ornithogalum arvense Pers. in Usteri, Ann. Bot. 11:8, t. 1 f. 2 (1794) nom. iiiegit.; O. viliosum Bieb., FL Taur.-Cauc. i:274 (1808); Gagea arvensis (Pers.) Dumort, Fl. Beig. 1:140 (1827); G. boissien Pascher in Sitz.-Ber. Deutsch. Naturw.-Med. Ver. Böhm., 'Lotos'n.s. 24:123 (1904)! Ic: Heyn & Dafni, op. cit. t. 3 (1977); Grey-Wilson & Mathew, Bulbs t. 16 (1981), as G. arvensis. Fl. 3-5. Steppe, cultivated fields and open woods, 350-2300 m.   Type: [USSR] in Tauriae agris et campis, in promontorio caucasico, Mar-schali von Bieberstein (holo. LE).   Widespread, but absent from Islands. A2(E) Istanbul: Fiona (Florya) to Kutchuk Chekmediye (Küçükçekmece), 1 iv 1894, Azn.! A2(A) Bursa: Ulu Da. to Bursa, 1500 m, Brickeil & Mathew 8527! A4 Ankara: Çubuk, 1500 m, Erik 309! A5 Kastamonu: d. Tosya, Giaurdagh(GavurDa.), Sint. 1892:3916! A6 Tokat: Sivas to Tokat, Sauer 154/57! A7 Gümüşane: above Gümüşane,Sint. 3 894:5458! A8 Erzurum: Dumlu to Tortum, 2100 m, T. Baytop (ISTE 34887)! A9 Kars: Çildir to Ardahan, Birand & Karamanoğlu 297! Bl Manisa: Manisa Da., 1250 m, T. Baytop (İSTE 36669)! B2 Burdur: Kocayaran Da., above Gölhisar, 1750 m, Mathew & T. Baytop 9531! B3 Afyon: Bayat, Eğerli Da., 1550 m, Vural 357! B4 Ankara: Etlik, Kadri Ahmet s.n.! B5 Kayseri: Erciyas Da., 2200 m, Sorger 64-26-21! B6 Sivas: Gemerek, Yildirim (ISTE 23984)! B7 Erzincan: Kemah, 1150-1750 m, Yildirimli 2664! B8 Erzurum: Palandöken Da., 2300 m, T. Baytop (ISTE 34882)! B9 Siirt: Siirt to Şirvan, nr Akyamaç, 950 m, T. Baytop (ISTE 34472)! C2 Muğla: Yesilgöl Da., 1500-1800 m, Runem. & Wendelbo 228! C3 Isparta: Sütçüler, Kuzucaköyü, 1450-1680 m, Peşmen & Güner 2055! C6 Hatay: Cilvegözü, 350 m, Watson et al. 2461! C7 Urfa: Viranşehir, Kizlar, Birand s.n.! C8 Mardin: Koçatepe, A. & T. Baytop (İSTE 7887)! C10 Hakkari: Yüksekova, Esendere, 1700-1800 m, Güner 1891!   Europe, N. Africa, Transcaucasia, N. Iran, Palestine. Medit. element?