Rubiaceae

Galium murale

Galium L. Galium murale (L.) ALL. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: yolkenarları, kayalık alanlar, kuru açık habitatlar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1700 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: K. Türkiye, B. ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Kanarya Adaları, Madeyra, Akdeniz bölgesi, B. Suriye, K. Irak, İran Bulunduğu kareler :A2 A6 A7 B1 C2 C3 C5 C6

G. murale (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 1:8 (1785). Syn: Sherardia muralis L., Sp. PI. 103 (1753). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 17: t. 1192 f. 1 (1855).   Flaccid, diffuse annual, 5-20(-25) cm. Stems several from common base, procumbent or ascending, simple or sparingly branched above, quadrangular, smooth or somewhat retrorsely scabrid on angles, rarely hirsute above. Leaves in whorls of 4-6, 3-10(-13) x 0.6-2.5(-4) mm, oblong-elliptic to (broadly) oblanceolate, cuspidate, margins flat to slightly revolute, antrorsely scabrid-denticulate, hairy to glabrescent. Inflorescence narrowly cylindrical, verticillasters M-flowered. Peduncles to 1 mm, pedicels 0.5-2 mm, deflexed in fruit,glabrous to slightly hispidulous, shorter than bracts. Corolla yellowish, c. 0.5-0.7 mm diam., cup-shaped, lobes ovate, acute, glabrous or ± hairy outside. Mericarps cylindrical, curved and disjointed, 1.3-1.5 mm, with unoinate setae especially towards apex, rarely glabrous. Fl. 3-4(-6j. Roadsides, rocky ground and other dry open habitats, s.l.-l 700 m.   Described from Italy (Hb. Linn. 126/2, photo!).   N. Turkey, W. & S. Anatolia, Islands. A2(E) Istanbul: Yeniköy, 9 vi 1894, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Prinkipo (Büyük ada), 1 v 1936, B. Post! A6 Samsun: nr Samsun, 50 m, Hand.-Mazz. 127! A7 Trabzon: Boz Tepe, 40-100m, Hand.-Mazz. 162! Bl Izmir: Izmir, 1827, Fleischer. Manisa: mt. Sipylos(ManisaDa.) above Magnesia (Manisa), 200 m, Bornm. 1906:9592. C2 Muğla: Marmaris to Emecik, 20 m, D. 25352! Denizli: Pamukkale, 400 m, Sorger 63-15-35! Antalya: Ak Da., 1700 m, Sorger 68-25-17! C3 Antalya: Antalya, 5 m, D. 25651! C5 içel: Limonlu to Sandal Da., 330 m, Uslu 2475! C6 Urfa: Biredjik (Birecik), Djebel Taken, Sint. 1888:572! Hatay: Murad Pascha, Köprü, shores of Buluk Göl (Balik G.), c. 50 m, Haradj. 4147! Is: Lesvos, Tokmakia Is., Aspronisos, Edmondson & McClintock 2544(!); Ikaria, Rech. 54157; Fournoi, Rech. 4680; Rodhos, s.l., D. 40316!   Canary Islands, Madeira, Mediterranean area, W. Syria, N. Iraq, Iran. Medit. element.