Rubiaceae

Galium verum subsp. verum

Galium verum subsp. verum

Galium L. Galium verum L. subsp. verum L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: kayalık yamaçlar, taşlı meralar, nadas tarlalar, kuruyan bataklıklar, dere yatakları Minimum yükseklik: 30 Maksimum yükseklik: 2400 Endemik: - Element: Avrupa-Sibirya Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, Kafkasya, B. Suriye, K. Irak, İran, Sibirya O. ve D. Asya, K. Amerika Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C10

G. verum L., Sp. PL 107 (1753).   Caespitose perennial, (20-)50-120 cm. Stems generally numerous, erect to ascending, simple to sparingly branched, ± terete with 4 raised lines, ± puber-ulent. Leaves in whorls of (6-)8-12, (10-)15-30(-40) x 0.5-l(-2) mm, oblanceo-late-linear to subfiliform, shortly acuminate, margins strongly revolute and scabrid, sparingly scabrid to hairy above, densely puberulent to glabrescent below, often nigrescent on drying. Inflorescence oblong to ovoid, dense, ± leafy, with short, somewhat spreading branches, densely puberulent to glabrous. Pedicels c. 1-2 mm, slender, divaricate in fruit. Bracts 1-2 mm, lanceolate. Corolla golden-yellow, rotate, 2-3.5 mm diam., with ovate-lanceolate, acute to shortly apiculate lobes. Mericarps 1-1.5 mm, finely granulate, glabrous, sometimes hairy. 1. Stems, inflorescence and lower surface of leaves ± densely puberulent subsp. verum 1. Stems, inflorescence and lower surface of leaves glabrescent to glabrous subsp. glabrescens subsp. verum. Syn: G. verum L. subsp. praecox sensu Rech. fil. in Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. Kl. 105:575 (1943) non (Lang) Hayek (1930). Ic: Bonnier, Fl. Compl. Fr., Suisse et Belg. 5: t. 255 (1921). Map 109. Fl. (5-J6-8. Rocky slopes, stony pastures, fallow fields, dried-up marshes and river beds, (30-) 100-2400 m.   Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 129/13, photo!).   Almost throughout Turkey. A1(E) Edirne: Edirne, A. Bay top (ISTE 14043)! A2(E) Istanbul: San Stefano (Yeşilköy), 29 ix 1895, Nemetz! A2(A) Bursa: Bursa, 2 vi 1892, B. Post! A3 Bolu: Bolu, Koru Motel, 850 m, Uotila 20117! A4 Kastamonu: 30 km S. of Kastamonu, Bostanlı, 1300 m, Sorger 69-13-113! A5 Sinop: 70 km S.W. of Sinop, 1450 m, Sorger 69-17-35! A6 Sivas: 26 km W. of Suşehri, 1600-1700 m, Sorger 69-34-34! A7 Gümüşane: Erzincan to Kelkit, 2100 m, D. 31901! A8 Rize: d. Ikizdere, Başkoy (Çimil) to Cermanin Y., 2300 m, D. 21042! A9 Kars: W. foot of Kisir Da., 2100 m, D. 32572! Bl Izmir: Selçuk, Gassner 62. B2 Bilecik: 60 km W. of Eskişehir, 900 m, Sorger 68-49-5! B3 Eskişehir: 5 km from Eskişehir to Kütahya, 900 m, D. 36058! B4 Niğde: 96 km from Konya to Aksaray, 1000 m, D. 35901! B5 Kayseri: Bakir Da. above Kisge, 1400 m, D. 19301! B6 Maraş: Göksün, Binboğa Da. above Yalak, 1500 m, D. 19942! B7 Erzincan: Munzur Silsilesi, N.W. side of Tayran Da., 1500-1800 m, Watson et al. 3264! B8 Erzurum: 29 km from Hinis to Pasinler, 1800 m, D. 46390! B9 Ağri: 5 km W. of Dikindere, 50 km W. of Ağri, 2290 m, Uotüa 19596! B10 Kars: Karakilise, 28 iv 1916, Sapozhnikov. C2 Muğla: Girdev Da., 2000 m, D. 13819! C3 Isparta: Dedegöl Da., 1400 m, Sorger 68-43-46! C4 Konya: Dikilitaş Y. to Bozkir, Çetik 15! C5 Niğde: nr Maden, Darrah 242! C6 Gaziantep: Tullup, 600 m, 27 vi 1865, Hausskn.! C7 Urfa: Dschülman (Oilmen), N. of Urfa towards Firat river, 600-700 m, Hand.-Mazz. 1870! C8 Mardin: Bakakri, Sint. 1889:1296. Is: Lesvos, Cand.; Samos, Fors.-Maj. 908.   Most of Europe, Caucasus, W. Syria, N. Iraq, Iran, Siberia, C. to E. Asia; introduced in N. America. Euro-Sib, element.