Geraniaceae

Geranium tuberosum subsp. tuberosum

Geranium tuberosum subsp. tuberosum

Geranium L. Geranium tuberosum L. subsp. tuberosum L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: taşlı yamaçlar ve bozulmuş habitatlar, özellikle nadas tarlalar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2500 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: B., K., O. ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: G. Avrupa, K. Afrika, Kıbrıs, Kırım, Kafkasya, B. ve Suriye Çölü, K. Irak, B. İran Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A5 A7 A8 B1 B3 B4 B6 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7

G. tuberosum L., Sp. Pl. 680 (1753). Map 39, p. 465.   Erect perennial, 12-30 cm, rhizome (where known) slender and swollen into suborbicular terminal and distantly intercalary tubers. Basal leaves (when present) palmatisect to the base; segments rhombic to oblong-linear, deeply 1-2-pinnatifid or toothed. Stems pubescent, leafless below the pair of opposite, shortly petiolate leaves at the first dichotomy. Inflorescence a mainly bifurcating bracteate corymb of cymes, usually with a 2-flowered peduncle in the axil of the first dichotomy. Sepals 6-7 mm, puberulent and often villous; awn c. 1 mm. Petals deeply notched, 9-13 mm, mauve. Beak abruptly contracted into a 0.2-0.5 mm style. Mericarps pubescent. Seed smooth. A very variable species in S.W. Asia, even in the narrow sense adopted here. 1. Inflorescence narrowly dichotomous, narrower than height of stem; leaf segments 1-2-pinnatifid; sepals ± villous, awn 0.5-1.5 mm subsp. tuberosum 1. Inflorescence widely dichotomous, broader than height of stem; leaf segments 1-pinnatifid or toothed; sepals not or scarcely villous, awn 0.2-0.3 mm subsp.desertisyriacum subsp. tuberosum. Figure 15, p. 457. Syn: G. radicatum Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 2: 134 (1808); G. tuberosum var. pinnatifidum Woronow in Fl. Cauc. Crit. 3(7): 11 (1908). Ic: Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. f. 2470 (1901); Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 5: t. 195 (1841). Fl. 4-6. Stony slopes and disturbed habitats, especially fallow fields, S.1.-2500 m. Linnaean specimens: Hb. Cliff.! Hb. Linn. 858/54! A1(E) Çanakkale: Kilia, Gelibolu, Ingoldby 19! A2(E) Istanbul: Halkali, Demiriz 4261! A2(A) Kocaeli: Pendik, Azn.! A5 Amasya: Amasya, Bornm. 1889: 199! A7 Gümüşane: Gümüşane, Stainton 8339! A8 Erzurum: Bayburt to Erzurum, 1853, Huet! Bl Izmir: Izmir, Bat. 293! B3 Eskişehir: Eskişehir, 14 v 1961, Kayacik! B4 Ankara: Ankara, Kotte 281! B6 Kayseri: Kayseri to Bünyan, 1300 m, Coode & Jones 1322! C2 Aydin: Karacasu to Geyre, 500 m, D. 41555! C3 Antalya: Elmali to Korkuteli, Dudley, D. 35232! C4 Içel: d. Gülnar, Bozağaç to Ahirini, 700 m, D. 26020! C5 Içel: Mersin to Gözne, Balls 164! C6 Hatay: Antakya to Yayladağ, 1000 m, D. 27161! Is: Samos, Rech. 3845! Cos, 50 m, D. 40412!   S. Europe, N. Africa, Cyprus, Crimea, Caucasia, W. Syria, Syrian Desert, N. Iraq, W. Iran. A specimen from Gaziantep {Haradj. 1467) approaches subsp. deserti-syriacum.