Rosaceae

Geum urbanum

Geum L. Geum urbanum L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: gölgeli dere ve göl kenarları ve ormanlar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1700 Endemik: - Element: Avrupa-Sibirya Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye (GB. Anadolu hariç) Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, K. Afrika, B. Suriye, K. Irak, Kafkasya, B. Himalaya, K. ve O. Asya Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A9 B1 B2 B4 B5 B7 B9 C3 C5 C6 C8 C10

G. urbanum L., Sp. P1. 501 (1753). Ic: Hegi, I11. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 4(2): t. 152 (1922); Fl. Iraq 2: t. 22 (1966).   Erect perennial, 20-50(-70) cm. Basal leaves lyrate, 15-35 cm; terminal leaflet 3-11 cm, obtuse at base, crenate-serrate, usually lobed; laterals much smaller. Cauline leaves usually 3-partite. Inflorescence a 2-4(-5)-flowered cyme. Flowers erect. Epicalyx segments lanceolate, 2-3 mm. Sepals 4.5-6 mm. Petals yellow, obovate, 4-7 mm, without claws. Achenes usually less than 100, 3-6 mm; rostrum 5-10 mm, glabrous. Carpophore absent. Fl. 5-7. Shady banks of streams and lakes, and in forests, s. I.-1700 m.   Described from Europe (Hb. Cliff.; Hb. Linn. 657/3, photo!).   Widespread in Turkey though absent from S.W. Anatolia. A1(E) Edirne: Karaağaç to Edirne, A. & T. Baytop 6596! A1(A) Balikesir: S. side of Marmara adasi, A. Baytop 13760! A2(E) Istanbul: Belgrad Ormani, M. Neşet Suyu, A. Baytop 5015! A2(A) Istanbul: Alemdağ, 8 v 1892, Azn.! A3 Bolu: Yedigöl, near lake, 800 m, D. 37709! A4 Ankara: Karagöl, 65 km N. of Ankara, 1600 m, Coode & Jones 2160! A5 Samsun: Ladik, Boraboy lake, 1000 m, Tobey 758! A6 Amasya: Erbaa above Kozlu, 800 m, Tobey 2197! A7 Gümüşane: Monastir, Sint. 1894:5788! A9 Kars: Mt. E. of Kağizman, 8 km from Akçay to Cumaçay, 1650 m, D. 46738! B1 Balikesir: Ida (Kaz Da.), Susuz Da., Sint. 1883:595! B2 Kütahya: 10 km from Simav on road to Simav Da., 1500-1700 m, Coode & Jones 2648! B4 Ankara: Beynam, D. 13000! B5•Niğde: Hasan Da., below Taşpinar Y., 1300 m, D. 13011! B7 Tunceli: gorge between Tunceli & Pülümür, 1300 m, D. 30939! B9 Bitlis: Haçereş, Birand & Karamanoğhı 320! C3 Isparta: Dedegöl Da., c. 1600 m, Sorger 65-43-48! C5 Içel: Namrun, vii 1966, Deaver! C6 Maraş: Andirin, 13 km S. of Çatak, 800 m, Coode & Jones 1142! C8 Mardin: Savur, 900 m, D. 42469! C10 Hakkari: 40 km from Yüksekova to Şemdinli, 1600 m,D. 45139!   Europe, N. Africa, W. Syria, N. Iraq, Caucasus, W. Himalaya, N. & C. Asia. Euro-Sib, element.   The Caucasian G. latilobum Somm. & Lev., which is probably only a form of G. urbanum is said to differ from the latter in having leaves with broader reniform terminal lobes (cf. Gajewski, op. cit., 50), and has been recorded from A8 Çoruh: nr. Artvin and A9 Kars: nr. Posof (Grossheim 5: map 114).