Papaveraceae

Glaucium grandiflorum var. grandiflorum

Glaucium ADANS. Glaucium grandiflorum BOISS. ET HUET. var. grandiflorum BOISS. ET HUET. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: otsu Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: tarla, kıyı, kayalık yamaç Minimum yükseklik: 600 Maksimum yükseklik: 1850 Endemik: - Element: İran-Turan Türkiye dağılımı: K., O. ve D. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Yunanistan, Transkafkasya, Suriye Çöl, Sina, İran Bulunduğu kareler :A2 A4 A9 B4 B5 B6 B8 B9 C6

G. grandiflorum Boiss. &Huet in Boiss., Diagn., ser. 2(5): 15(1856). Ic: Fedde, Pflanzenr., 40 (TV. 104): f. 28, E-F (1909).   Perennial with 1 main stem, erect, scabrid, 30-50 cm. Radical leaves sublyrate-pinnatifid or pinnatisect, with obovate-oblong, acutely dentate segments. Stem leaves similar, though smaller and amplexicaul. Sepals 3-5 cm, scabrous-hirsute. Petals (3-)4-6 cm, dark orange to crimson, with a darker spot at the base. Fruits borne on peduncles which exceed the leaves subtending them, adpressed pilose, 10-15 cm. 2 varieties may be recognised: 1. Peduncles erect in fruit; fruit straight var. grandiflorum 1. Peduncles refracted in fruit; fruit arcuate var. torquatum var. grandiflorum. Fl. 5-6. Fields, banks, rocky slopes, 600-1850 m.   Type: [Turkey B8 Erzurum] Erzurum. Huet.   Scattered. A2 Bilecik: Bilecik. Bornm. 13728. A4 Çankiri: Korgun, 1300-1400 m, Nowack 124. A9 Erzurum: Horasan to Karaurgan, 1850 m, D. 30752! B4 Ankara: Ankara, Kotte! Konya: Ladik, nr. Kadinham, 1050 m, Hub.-Mor. 13955! B5 Kayseri: Bakir Da., Develi, D. 19192! B6 Maraş: Maraş to Göksun, 600 m, D. 27430! 39 Muş: Malazgirt, 1500 m, Schischkin. C6 Gaziantep: Gaziantep to Nisib, 600 m, D. 27905!   Greece, Transcaucasia, Syrian Desert, Sinai & Iran. Ir.-Tur. element, var. torquatum Cullen in Notes R.B.G. Edinb., 25: 41 (1963). Fl. 6. Calcareous hillsides. Type: Turkey B5 prov. Kırşehir: Mucur, calcareous hillsides in steppe; petals red with black blotch, 17 vi 1954, Davis 21823 (holo E!). Endemic; Ir.-Tur. element. Unknown apart from the type gathering. A striking variant reminiscent of G. corniculatum subsp. refractum in its refracted peduncles, but easily distinguished by its larger, redder flowers.